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1 | package DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base; | ||||
2 | |||||
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12 | |||||
13 | =head1 NAME | ||||
14 | |||||
15 | DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base - Inter-table relationships | ||||
16 | |||||
17 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | ||||
18 | |||||
19 | __PACKAGE__->add_relationship( | ||||
20 | spiders => 'My::DB::Result::Creatures', | ||||
21 | sub { | ||||
22 | my $args = shift; | ||||
23 | return { | ||||
24 | "$args->{foreign_alias}.id" => { -ident => "$args->{self_alias}.id" }, | ||||
25 | "$args->{foreign_alias}.type" => 'arachnid' | ||||
26 | }; | ||||
27 | }, | ||||
28 | ); | ||||
29 | |||||
30 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | ||||
31 | |||||
32 | This class provides methods to describe the relationships between the | ||||
33 | tables in your database model. These are the "bare bones" relationships | ||||
34 | methods, for predefined ones, look in L<DBIx::Class::Relationship>. | ||||
35 | |||||
36 | =head1 METHODS | ||||
37 | |||||
38 | =head2 add_relationship | ||||
39 | |||||
40 | =over 4 | ||||
41 | |||||
42 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, $foreign_class, $condition, $attrs | ||||
43 | |||||
44 | =back | ||||
45 | |||||
46 | __PACKAGE__->add_relationship('rel_name', | ||||
47 | 'Foreign::Class', | ||||
48 | $condition, $attrs); | ||||
49 | |||||
50 | Create a custom relationship between one result source and another | ||||
51 | source, indicated by its class name. | ||||
52 | |||||
53 | =head3 condition | ||||
54 | |||||
55 | The condition argument describes the C<ON> clause of the C<JOIN> | ||||
56 | expression used to connect the two sources when creating SQL queries. | ||||
57 | |||||
58 | =head4 Simple equality | ||||
59 | |||||
60 | To create simple equality joins, supply a hashref containing the remote | ||||
61 | table column name as the key(s) prefixed by C<'foreign.'>, and the | ||||
62 | corresponding local table column name as the value(s) prefixed by C<'self.'>. | ||||
63 | Both C<foreign> and C<self> are pseudo aliases and must be entered | ||||
64 | literally. They will be replaced with the actual correct table alias | ||||
65 | when the SQL is produced. | ||||
66 | |||||
67 | For example given: | ||||
68 | |||||
69 | My::Schema::Author->has_many( | ||||
70 | books => 'My::Schema::Book', | ||||
71 | { 'foreign.author_id' => 'self.id' } | ||||
72 | ); | ||||
73 | |||||
74 | A query like: | ||||
75 | |||||
76 | $author_rs->search_related('books')->next | ||||
77 | |||||
78 | will result in the following C<JOIN> clause: | ||||
79 | |||||
80 | ... FROM author me LEFT JOIN book books ON books.author_id = me.id ... | ||||
81 | |||||
82 | This describes a relationship between the C<Author> table and the | ||||
83 | C<Book> table where the C<Book> table has a column C<author_id> | ||||
84 | containing the ID value of the C<Author>. | ||||
85 | |||||
86 | Similarly: | ||||
87 | |||||
88 | My::Schema::Book->has_many( | ||||
89 | editions => 'My::Schema::Edition', | ||||
90 | { | ||||
91 | 'foreign.publisher_id' => 'self.publisher_id', | ||||
92 | 'foreign.type_id' => 'self.type_id', | ||||
93 | } | ||||
94 | ); | ||||
95 | |||||
96 | ... | ||||
97 | |||||
98 | $book_rs->search_related('editions')->next | ||||
99 | |||||
100 | will result in the C<JOIN> clause: | ||||
101 | |||||
102 | ... FROM book me | ||||
103 | LEFT JOIN edition editions ON | ||||
104 | editions.publisher_id = me.publisher_id | ||||
105 | AND editions.type_id = me.type_id ... | ||||
106 | |||||
107 | This describes the relationship from C<Book> to C<Edition>, where the | ||||
108 | C<Edition> table refers to a publisher and a type (e.g. "paperback"): | ||||
109 | |||||
110 | =head4 Multiple groups of simple equality conditions | ||||
111 | |||||
112 | As is the default in L<SQL::Abstract>, the key-value pairs will be | ||||
113 | C<AND>ed in the resulting C<JOIN> clause. An C<OR> can be achieved with | ||||
114 | an arrayref. For example a condition like: | ||||
115 | |||||
116 | My::Schema::Item->has_many( | ||||
117 | related_item_links => My::Schema::Item::Links, | ||||
118 | [ | ||||
119 | { 'foreign.left_itemid' => 'self.id' }, | ||||
120 | { 'foreign.right_itemid' => 'self.id' }, | ||||
121 | ], | ||||
122 | ); | ||||
123 | |||||
124 | will translate to the following C<JOIN> clause: | ||||
125 | |||||
126 | ... FROM item me JOIN item_relations related_item_links ON | ||||
127 | related_item_links.left_itemid = me.id | ||||
128 | OR related_item_links.right_itemid = me.id ... | ||||
129 | |||||
130 | This describes the relationship from C<Item> to C<Item::Links>, where | ||||
131 | C<Item::Links> is a many-to-many linking table, linking items back to | ||||
132 | themselves in a peer fashion (without a "parent-child" designation) | ||||
133 | |||||
134 | =head4 Custom join conditions | ||||
135 | |||||
136 | NOTE: The custom join condition specification mechanism is capable of | ||||
137 | generating JOIN clauses of virtually unlimited complexity. This may limit | ||||
138 | your ability to traverse some of the more involved relationship chains the | ||||
139 | way you expect, *and* may bring your RDBMS to its knees. Exercise care | ||||
140 | when declaring relationships as described here. | ||||
141 | |||||
142 | To specify joins which describe more than a simple equality of column | ||||
143 | values, the custom join condition coderef syntax can be used. For | ||||
144 | example: | ||||
145 | |||||
146 | My::Schema::Artist->has_many( | ||||
147 | cds_80s => 'My::Schema::CD', | ||||
148 | sub { | ||||
149 | my $args = shift; | ||||
150 | |||||
151 | return { | ||||
152 | "$args->{foreign_alias}.artist" => { -ident => "$args->{self_alias}.artistid" }, | ||||
153 | "$args->{foreign_alias}.year" => { '>', "1979", '<', "1990" }, | ||||
154 | }; | ||||
155 | } | ||||
156 | ); | ||||
157 | |||||
158 | ... | ||||
159 | |||||
160 | $artist_rs->search_related('cds_80s')->next; | ||||
161 | |||||
162 | will result in the C<JOIN> clause: | ||||
163 | |||||
164 | ... FROM artist me LEFT JOIN cd cds_80s ON | ||||
165 | cds_80s.artist = me.artistid | ||||
166 | AND cds_80s.year < ? | ||||
167 | AND cds_80s.year > ? | ||||
168 | |||||
169 | with the bind values: | ||||
170 | |||||
171 | '1990', '1979' | ||||
172 | |||||
173 | C<< $args->{foreign_alias} >> and C<< $args->{self_alias} >> are supplied the | ||||
174 | same values that would be otherwise substituted for C<foreign> and C<self> | ||||
175 | in the simple hashref syntax case. | ||||
176 | |||||
177 | The coderef is expected to return a valid L<SQL::Abstract> query-structure, just | ||||
178 | like what one would supply as the first argument to | ||||
179 | L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/search>. The return value will be passed directly to | ||||
180 | L<SQL::Abstract> and the resulting SQL will be used verbatim as the C<ON> | ||||
181 | clause of the C<JOIN> statement associated with this relationship. | ||||
182 | |||||
183 | While every coderef-based condition must return a valid C<ON> clause, it may | ||||
184 | elect to additionally return a simplified B<optional> join-free condition | ||||
185 | consisting of a hashref with B<all keys being fully qualified names of columns | ||||
186 | declared on the corresponding result source>. This boils down to two scenarios: | ||||
187 | |||||
188 | =over | ||||
189 | |||||
190 | =item * | ||||
191 | |||||
192 | When relationship resolution is invoked after C<< $result->$rel_name >>, as | ||||
193 | opposed to C<< $rs->related_resultset($rel_name) >>, the C<$result> object | ||||
194 | is passed to the coderef as C<< $args->{self_result_object} >>. | ||||
195 | |||||
196 | =item * | ||||
197 | |||||
198 | Alternatively when the user-space invokes resolution via | ||||
199 | C<< $result->set_from_related( $rel_name => $foreign_values_or_object ) >>, the | ||||
200 | corresponding data is passed to the coderef as C<< $args->{foreign_values} >>, | ||||
201 | B<always> in the form of a hashref. If a foreign result object is supplied | ||||
202 | (which is valid usage of L</set_from_related>), its values will be extracted | ||||
203 | into hashref form by calling L<get_columns|DBIx::Class::Row/get_columns>. | ||||
204 | |||||
205 | =back | ||||
206 | |||||
207 | Note that the above scenarios are mutually exclusive, that is you will be supplied | ||||
208 | none or only one of C<self_result_object> and C<foreign_values>. In other words if | ||||
209 | you define your condition coderef as: | ||||
210 | |||||
211 | sub { | ||||
212 | my $args = shift; | ||||
213 | |||||
214 | return ( | ||||
215 | { | ||||
216 | "$args->{foreign_alias}.artist" => { -ident => "$args->{self_alias}.artistid" }, | ||||
217 | "$args->{foreign_alias}.year" => { '>', "1979", '<', "1990" }, | ||||
218 | }, | ||||
219 | ! $args->{self_result_object} ? () : { | ||||
220 | "$args->{foreign_alias}.artist" => $args->{self_result_object}->artistid, | ||||
221 | "$args->{foreign_alias}.year" => { '>', "1979", '<', "1990" }, | ||||
222 | }, | ||||
223 | ! $args->{foreign_values} ? () : { | ||||
224 | "$args->{self_alias}.artistid" => $args->{foreign_values}{artist}, | ||||
225 | } | ||||
226 | ); | ||||
227 | } | ||||
228 | |||||
229 | Then this code: | ||||
230 | |||||
231 | my $artist = $schema->resultset("Artist")->find({ id => 4 }); | ||||
232 | $artist->cds_80s->all; | ||||
233 | |||||
234 | Can skip a C<JOIN> altogether and instead produce: | ||||
235 | |||||
236 | SELECT cds_80s.cdid, cds_80s.artist, cds_80s.title, cds_80s.year, cds_80s.genreid, cds_80s.single_track | ||||
237 | FROM cd cds_80s | ||||
238 | WHERE cds_80s.artist = ? | ||||
239 | AND cds_80s.year < ? | ||||
240 | AND cds_80s.year > ? | ||||
241 | |||||
242 | With the bind values: | ||||
243 | |||||
244 | '4', '1990', '1979' | ||||
245 | |||||
246 | While this code: | ||||
247 | |||||
248 | my $cd = $schema->resultset("CD")->search({ artist => 1 }, { rows => 1 })->single; | ||||
249 | my $artist = $schema->resultset("Artist")->new({}); | ||||
250 | $artist->set_from_related('cds_80s'); | ||||
251 | |||||
252 | Will properly set the C<< $artist->artistid >> field of this new object to C<1> | ||||
253 | |||||
254 | Note that in order to be able to use L</set_from_related> (and by extension | ||||
255 | L<< $result->create_related|DBIx::Class::Relationship::Base/create_related >>), | ||||
256 | the returned join free condition B<must> contain only plain values/deflatable | ||||
257 | objects. For instance the C<year> constraint in the above example prevents | ||||
258 | the relationship from being used to create related objects using | ||||
259 | C<< $artst->create_related( cds_80s => { title => 'blah' } ) >> (an | ||||
260 | exception will be thrown). | ||||
261 | |||||
262 | In order to allow the user to go truly crazy when generating a custom C<ON> | ||||
263 | clause, the C<$args> hashref passed to the subroutine contains some extra | ||||
264 | metadata. Currently the supplied coderef is executed as: | ||||
265 | |||||
266 | $relationship_info->{cond}->({ | ||||
267 | self_resultsource => The resultsource instance on which rel_name is registered | ||||
268 | rel_name => The relationship name (does *NOT* always match foreign_alias) | ||||
269 | |||||
270 | self_alias => The alias of the invoking resultset | ||||
271 | foreign_alias => The alias of the to-be-joined resultset (does *NOT* always match rel_name) | ||||
272 | |||||
273 | # only one of these (or none at all) will ever be supplied to aid in the | ||||
274 | # construction of a join-free condition | ||||
275 | |||||
276 | self_result_object => The invocant *object* itself in case of a call like | ||||
277 | $result_object->$rel_name( ... ) | ||||
278 | |||||
279 | foreign_values => A *hashref* of related data: may be passed in directly or | ||||
280 | derived via ->get_columns() from a related object in case of | ||||
281 | $result_object->set_from_related( $rel_name, $foreign_result_object ) | ||||
282 | |||||
283 | # deprecated inconsistent names, will be forever available for legacy code | ||||
284 | self_rowobj => Old deprecated slot for self_result_object | ||||
285 | foreign_relname => Old deprecated slot for rel_name | ||||
286 | }); | ||||
287 | |||||
288 | =head3 attributes | ||||
289 | |||||
290 | The L<standard ResultSet attributes|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> may | ||||
291 | be used as relationship attributes. In particular, the 'where' attribute is | ||||
292 | useful for filtering relationships: | ||||
293 | |||||
294 | __PACKAGE__->has_many( 'valid_users', 'MyApp::Schema::User', | ||||
295 | { 'foreign.user_id' => 'self.user_id' }, | ||||
296 | { where => { valid => 1 } } | ||||
297 | ); | ||||
298 | |||||
299 | The following attributes are also valid: | ||||
300 | |||||
301 | =over 4 | ||||
302 | |||||
303 | =item join_type | ||||
304 | |||||
305 | Explicitly specifies the type of join to use in the relationship. Any SQL | ||||
306 | join type is valid, e.g. C<LEFT> or C<RIGHT>. It will be placed in the SQL | ||||
307 | command immediately before C<JOIN>. | ||||
308 | |||||
309 | =item proxy =E<gt> $column | \@columns | \%column | ||||
310 | |||||
311 | The 'proxy' attribute can be used to retrieve values, and to perform | ||||
312 | updates if the relationship has 'cascade_update' set. The 'might_have' | ||||
313 | and 'has_one' relationships have this set by default; if you want a proxy | ||||
314 | to update across a 'belongs_to' relationship, you must set the attribute | ||||
315 | yourself. | ||||
316 | |||||
317 | =over 4 | ||||
318 | |||||
319 | =item \@columns | ||||
320 | |||||
321 | An arrayref containing a list of accessors in the foreign class to create in | ||||
322 | the main class. If, for example, you do the following: | ||||
323 | |||||
324 | MyApp::Schema::CD->might_have(liner_notes => 'MyApp::Schema::LinerNotes', | ||||
325 | undef, { | ||||
326 | proxy => [ qw/notes/ ], | ||||
327 | }); | ||||
328 | |||||
329 | Then, assuming MyApp::Schema::LinerNotes has an accessor named notes, you can do: | ||||
330 | |||||
331 | my $cd = MyApp::Schema::CD->find(1); | ||||
332 | $cd->notes('Notes go here'); # set notes -- LinerNotes object is | ||||
333 | # created if it doesn't exist | ||||
334 | |||||
335 | For a 'belongs_to relationship, note the 'cascade_update': | ||||
336 | |||||
337 | MyApp::Schema::Track->belongs_to( cd => 'MyApp::Schema::CD', 'cd, | ||||
338 | { proxy => ['title'], cascade_update => 1 } | ||||
339 | ); | ||||
340 | $track->title('New Title'); | ||||
341 | $track->update; # updates title in CD | ||||
342 | |||||
343 | =item \%column | ||||
344 | |||||
345 | A hashref where each key is the accessor you want installed in the main class, | ||||
346 | and its value is the name of the original in the foreign class. | ||||
347 | |||||
348 | MyApp::Schema::Track->belongs_to( cd => 'MyApp::Schema::CD', 'cd', { | ||||
349 | proxy => { cd_title => 'title' }, | ||||
350 | }); | ||||
351 | |||||
352 | This will create an accessor named C<cd_title> on the C<$track> result object. | ||||
353 | |||||
354 | =back | ||||
355 | |||||
356 | NOTE: you can pass a nested struct too, for example: | ||||
357 | |||||
358 | MyApp::Schema::Track->belongs_to( cd => 'MyApp::Schema::CD', 'cd', { | ||||
359 | proxy => [ 'year', { cd_title => 'title' } ], | ||||
360 | }); | ||||
361 | |||||
362 | =item accessor | ||||
363 | |||||
364 | Specifies the type of accessor that should be created for the relationship. | ||||
365 | Valid values are C<single> (for when there is only a single related object), | ||||
366 | C<multi> (when there can be many), and C<filter> (for when there is a single | ||||
367 | related object, but you also want the relationship accessor to double as | ||||
368 | a column accessor). For C<multi> accessors, an add_to_* method is also | ||||
369 | created, which calls C<create_related> for the relationship. | ||||
370 | |||||
371 | =item is_foreign_key_constraint | ||||
372 | |||||
373 | If you are using L<SQL::Translator> to create SQL for you and you find that it | ||||
374 | is creating constraints where it shouldn't, or not creating them where it | ||||
375 | should, set this attribute to a true or false value to override the detection | ||||
376 | of when to create constraints. | ||||
377 | |||||
378 | =item cascade_copy | ||||
379 | |||||
380 | If C<cascade_copy> is true on a C<has_many> relationship for an | ||||
381 | object, then when you copy the object all the related objects will | ||||
382 | be copied too. To turn this behaviour off, pass C<< cascade_copy => 0 >> | ||||
383 | in the C<$attr> hashref. | ||||
384 | |||||
385 | The behaviour defaults to C<< cascade_copy => 1 >> for C<has_many> | ||||
386 | relationships. | ||||
387 | |||||
388 | =item cascade_delete | ||||
389 | |||||
390 | By default, DBIx::Class cascades deletes across C<has_many>, | ||||
391 | C<has_one> and C<might_have> relationships. You can disable this | ||||
392 | behaviour on a per-relationship basis by supplying | ||||
393 | C<< cascade_delete => 0 >> in the relationship attributes. | ||||
394 | |||||
395 | The cascaded operations are performed after the requested delete, | ||||
396 | so if your database has a constraint on the relationship, it will | ||||
397 | have deleted/updated the related records or raised an exception | ||||
398 | before DBIx::Class gets to perform the cascaded operation. | ||||
399 | |||||
400 | =item cascade_update | ||||
401 | |||||
402 | By default, DBIx::Class cascades updates across C<has_one> and | ||||
403 | C<might_have> relationships. You can disable this behaviour on a | ||||
404 | per-relationship basis by supplying C<< cascade_update => 0 >> in | ||||
405 | the relationship attributes. | ||||
406 | |||||
407 | The C<belongs_to> relationship does not update across relationships | ||||
408 | by default, so if you have a 'proxy' attribute on a belongs_to and want to | ||||
409 | use 'update' on it, you must set C<< cascade_update => 1 >>. | ||||
410 | |||||
411 | This is not a RDMS style cascade update - it purely means that when | ||||
412 | an object has update called on it, all the related objects also | ||||
413 | have update called. It will not change foreign keys automatically - | ||||
414 | you must arrange to do this yourself. | ||||
415 | |||||
416 | =item on_delete / on_update | ||||
417 | |||||
418 | If you are using L<SQL::Translator> to create SQL for you, you can use these | ||||
419 | attributes to explicitly set the desired C<ON DELETE> or C<ON UPDATE> constraint | ||||
420 | type. If not supplied the SQLT parser will attempt to infer the constraint type by | ||||
421 | interrogating the attributes of the B<opposite> relationship. For any 'multi' | ||||
422 | relationship with C<< cascade_delete => 1 >>, the corresponding belongs_to | ||||
423 | relationship will be created with an C<ON DELETE CASCADE> constraint. For any | ||||
424 | relationship bearing C<< cascade_copy => 1 >> the resulting belongs_to constraint | ||||
425 | will be C<ON UPDATE CASCADE>. If you wish to disable this autodetection, and just | ||||
426 | use the RDBMS' default constraint type, pass C<< on_delete => undef >> or | ||||
427 | C<< on_delete => '' >>, and the same for C<on_update> respectively. | ||||
428 | |||||
429 | =item is_deferrable | ||||
430 | |||||
431 | Tells L<SQL::Translator> that the foreign key constraint it creates should be | ||||
432 | deferrable. In other words, the user may request that the constraint be ignored | ||||
433 | until the end of the transaction. Currently, only the PostgreSQL producer | ||||
434 | actually supports this. | ||||
435 | |||||
436 | =item add_fk_index | ||||
437 | |||||
438 | Tells L<SQL::Translator> to add an index for this constraint. Can also be | ||||
439 | specified globally in the args to L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy> or | ||||
440 | L<DBIx::Class::Schema/create_ddl_dir>. Default is on, set to 0 to disable. | ||||
441 | |||||
442 | =back | ||||
443 | |||||
444 | =head2 register_relationship | ||||
445 | |||||
446 | =over 4 | ||||
447 | |||||
448 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, $rel_info | ||||
449 | |||||
450 | =back | ||||
451 | |||||
452 | Registers a relationship on the class. This is called internally by | ||||
453 | DBIx::Class::ResultSourceProxy to set up Accessors and Proxies. | ||||
454 | |||||
455 | =cut | ||||
456 | |||||
457 | 319 | 66µs | sub register_relationship { } | ||
458 | |||||
459 | =head2 related_resultset | ||||
460 | |||||
461 | =over 4 | ||||
462 | |||||
463 | =item Arguments: $rel_name | ||||
464 | |||||
465 | =item Return Value: L<$related_resultset|DBIx::Class::ResultSet> | ||||
466 | |||||
467 | =back | ||||
468 | |||||
469 | $rs = $cd->related_resultset('artist'); | ||||
470 | |||||
471 | Returns a L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> for the relationship named | ||||
472 | $rel_name. | ||||
473 | |||||
474 | =head2 $relationship_accessor | ||||
475 | |||||
476 | =over 4 | ||||
477 | |||||
478 | =item Arguments: none | ||||
479 | |||||
480 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | L<$related_resultset|DBIx::Class::ResultSet> | undef | ||||
481 | |||||
482 | =back | ||||
483 | |||||
484 | # These pairs do the same thing | ||||
485 | $result = $cd->related_resultset('artist')->single; # has_one relationship | ||||
486 | $result = $cd->artist; | ||||
487 | $rs = $cd->related_resultset('tracks'); # has_many relationship | ||||
488 | $rs = $cd->tracks; | ||||
489 | |||||
490 | This is the recommended way to traverse through relationships, based | ||||
491 | on the L</accessor> name given in the relationship definition. | ||||
492 | |||||
493 | This will return either a L<Result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> or a | ||||
494 | L<ResultSet|DBIx::Class::ResultSet>, depending on if the relationship is | ||||
495 | C<single> (returns only one row) or C<multi> (returns many rows). The | ||||
496 | method may also return C<undef> if the relationship doesn't exist for | ||||
497 | this instance (like in the case of C<might_have> relationships). | ||||
498 | |||||
499 | =cut | ||||
500 | |||||
501 | sub related_resultset { | ||||
502 | my $self = shift; | ||||
503 | |||||
504 | $self->throw_exception("Can't call *_related as class methods") | ||||
505 | unless ref $self; | ||||
506 | |||||
507 | my $rel = shift; | ||||
508 | |||||
509 | return $self->{related_resultsets}{$rel} | ||||
510 | if defined $self->{related_resultsets}{$rel}; | ||||
511 | |||||
512 | return $self->{related_resultsets}{$rel} = do { | ||||
513 | |||||
514 | my $rsrc = $self->result_source; | ||||
515 | |||||
516 | my $rel_info = $rsrc->relationship_info($rel) | ||||
517 | or $self->throw_exception( "No such relationship '$rel'" ); | ||||
518 | |||||
519 | my $attrs = (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH' ? pop(@_) : {}); | ||||
520 | $attrs = { %{$rel_info->{attrs} || {}}, %$attrs }; | ||||
521 | |||||
522 | $self->throw_exception( "Invalid query: @_" ) | ||||
523 | if (@_ > 1 && (@_ % 2 == 1)); | ||||
524 | my $query = ((@_ > 1) ? {@_} : shift); | ||||
525 | |||||
526 | # condition resolution may fail if an incomplete master-object prefetch | ||||
527 | # is encountered - that is ok during prefetch construction (not yet in_storage) | ||||
528 | my ($cond, $is_crosstable) = try { | ||||
529 | $rsrc->_resolve_condition( $rel_info->{cond}, $rel, $self, $rel ) | ||||
530 | } | ||||
531 | catch { | ||||
532 | $self->throw_exception ($_) if $self->in_storage; | ||||
533 | UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION; # RV, no return() | ||||
534 | }; | ||||
535 | |||||
536 | # keep in mind that the following if() block is part of a do{} - no return()s!!! | ||||
537 | if ($is_crosstable and ref $rel_info->{cond} eq 'CODE') { | ||||
538 | |||||
539 | # A WHOREIFFIC hack to reinvoke the entire condition resolution | ||||
540 | # with the correct alias. Another way of doing this involves a | ||||
541 | # lot of state passing around, and the @_ positions are already | ||||
542 | # mapped out, making this crap a less icky option. | ||||
543 | # | ||||
544 | # The point of this exercise is to retain the spirit of the original | ||||
545 | # $obj->search_related($rel) where the resulting rset will have the | ||||
546 | # root alias as 'me', instead of $rel (as opposed to invoking | ||||
547 | # $rs->search_related) | ||||
548 | |||||
549 | # make the fake 'me' rel | ||||
550 | local $rsrc->{_relationships}{me} = { | ||||
551 | %{ $rsrc->{_relationships}{$rel} }, | ||||
552 | _original_name => $rel, | ||||
553 | }; | ||||
554 | |||||
555 | my $obj_table_alias = lc($rsrc->source_name) . '__row'; | ||||
556 | $obj_table_alias =~ s/\W+/_/g; | ||||
557 | |||||
558 | $rsrc->resultset->search( | ||||
559 | $self->ident_condition($obj_table_alias), | ||||
560 | { alias => $obj_table_alias }, | ||||
561 | )->search_related('me', $query, $attrs) | ||||
562 | } | ||||
563 | else { | ||||
564 | # FIXME - this conditional doesn't seem correct - got to figure out | ||||
565 | # at some point what it does. Also the entire UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION | ||||
566 | # business seems shady - we could simply not query *at all* | ||||
567 | if ($cond eq UNRESOLVABLE_CONDITION) { | ||||
568 | my $reverse = $rsrc->reverse_relationship_info($rel); | ||||
569 | foreach my $rev_rel (keys %$reverse) { | ||||
570 | if ($reverse->{$rev_rel}{attrs}{accessor} && $reverse->{$rev_rel}{attrs}{accessor} eq 'multi') { | ||||
571 | weaken($attrs->{related_objects}{$rev_rel}[0] = $self); | ||||
572 | } else { | ||||
573 | weaken($attrs->{related_objects}{$rev_rel} = $self); | ||||
574 | } | ||||
575 | } | ||||
576 | } | ||||
577 | elsif (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') { | ||||
578 | $cond = [ map { | ||||
579 | if (ref $_ eq 'HASH') { | ||||
580 | my $hash; | ||||
581 | foreach my $key (keys %$_) { | ||||
582 | my $newkey = $key !~ /\./ ? "me.$key" : $key; | ||||
583 | $hash->{$newkey} = $_->{$key}; | ||||
584 | } | ||||
585 | $hash; | ||||
586 | } else { | ||||
587 | $_; | ||||
588 | } | ||||
589 | } @$cond ]; | ||||
590 | } | ||||
591 | elsif (ref $cond eq 'HASH') { | ||||
592 | foreach my $key (grep { ! /\./ } keys %$cond) { | ||||
593 | $cond->{"me.$key"} = delete $cond->{$key}; | ||||
594 | } | ||||
595 | } | ||||
596 | |||||
597 | $query = ($query ? { '-and' => [ $cond, $query ] } : $cond); | ||||
598 | $rsrc->related_source($rel)->resultset->search( | ||||
599 | $query, $attrs | ||||
600 | ); | ||||
601 | } | ||||
602 | }; | ||||
603 | } | ||||
604 | |||||
605 | =head2 search_related | ||||
606 | |||||
607 | =over 4 | ||||
608 | |||||
609 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, $cond?, L<\%attrs?|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> | ||||
610 | |||||
611 | =item Return Value: L<$resultset|DBIx::Class::ResultSet> (scalar context) | L<@result_objs|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> (list context) | ||||
612 | |||||
613 | =back | ||||
614 | |||||
615 | Run a search on a related resultset. The search will be restricted to the | ||||
616 | results represented by the L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> it was called | ||||
617 | upon. | ||||
618 | |||||
619 | See L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/search_related> for more information. | ||||
620 | |||||
621 | =cut | ||||
622 | |||||
623 | sub search_related { | ||||
624 | return shift->related_resultset(shift)->search(@_); | ||||
625 | } | ||||
626 | |||||
627 | =head2 search_related_rs | ||||
628 | |||||
629 | This method works exactly the same as search_related, except that | ||||
630 | it guarantees a resultset, even in list context. | ||||
631 | |||||
632 | =cut | ||||
633 | |||||
634 | sub search_related_rs { | ||||
635 | return shift->related_resultset(shift)->search_rs(@_); | ||||
636 | } | ||||
637 | |||||
638 | =head2 count_related | ||||
639 | |||||
640 | =over 4 | ||||
641 | |||||
642 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, $cond?, L<\%attrs?|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> | ||||
643 | |||||
644 | =item Return Value: $count | ||||
645 | |||||
646 | =back | ||||
647 | |||||
648 | Returns the count of all the rows in the related resultset, restricted by the | ||||
649 | current result or where conditions. | ||||
650 | |||||
651 | =cut | ||||
652 | |||||
653 | sub count_related { | ||||
654 | shift->search_related(@_)->count; | ||||
655 | } | ||||
656 | |||||
657 | =head2 new_related | ||||
658 | |||||
659 | =over 4 | ||||
660 | |||||
661 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, \%col_data | ||||
662 | |||||
663 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
664 | |||||
665 | =back | ||||
666 | |||||
667 | Create a new result object of the related foreign class. It will magically set | ||||
668 | any foreign key columns of the new object to the related primary key columns | ||||
669 | of the source object for you. The newly created result will not be saved into | ||||
670 | your storage until you call L<DBIx::Class::Row/insert> on it. | ||||
671 | |||||
672 | =cut | ||||
673 | |||||
674 | sub new_related { | ||||
675 | my ($self, $rel, $data) = @_; | ||||
676 | |||||
677 | return $self->search_related($rel)->new_result( $self->result_source->_resolve_relationship_condition ( | ||||
678 | infer_values_based_on => $data, | ||||
679 | rel_name => $rel, | ||||
680 | self_result_object => $self, | ||||
681 | foreign_alias => $rel, | ||||
682 | self_alias => 'me', | ||||
683 | )->{inferred_values} ); | ||||
684 | } | ||||
685 | |||||
686 | =head2 create_related | ||||
687 | |||||
688 | =over 4 | ||||
689 | |||||
690 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, \%col_data | ||||
691 | |||||
692 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
693 | |||||
694 | =back | ||||
695 | |||||
696 | my $result = $obj->create_related($rel_name, \%col_data); | ||||
697 | |||||
698 | Creates a new result object, similarly to new_related, and also inserts the | ||||
699 | result's data into your storage medium. See the distinction between C<create> | ||||
700 | and C<new> in L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> for details. | ||||
701 | |||||
702 | =cut | ||||
703 | |||||
704 | sub create_related { | ||||
705 | my $self = shift; | ||||
706 | my $rel = shift; | ||||
707 | my $obj = $self->new_related($rel, @_)->insert; | ||||
708 | delete $self->{related_resultsets}->{$rel}; | ||||
709 | return $obj; | ||||
710 | } | ||||
711 | |||||
712 | =head2 find_related | ||||
713 | |||||
714 | =over 4 | ||||
715 | |||||
716 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, \%col_data | @pk_values, { key => $unique_constraint, L<%attrs|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> }? | ||||
717 | |||||
718 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | undef | ||||
719 | |||||
720 | =back | ||||
721 | |||||
722 | my $result = $obj->find_related($rel_name, \%col_data); | ||||
723 | |||||
724 | Attempt to find a related object using its primary key or unique constraints. | ||||
725 | See L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/find> for details. | ||||
726 | |||||
727 | =cut | ||||
728 | |||||
729 | sub find_related { | ||||
730 | #my ($self, $rel, @args) = @_; | ||||
731 | return shift->search_related(shift)->find(@_); | ||||
732 | } | ||||
733 | |||||
734 | =head2 find_or_new_related | ||||
735 | |||||
736 | =over 4 | ||||
737 | |||||
738 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, \%col_data, { key => $unique_constraint, L<%attrs|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> }? | ||||
739 | |||||
740 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
741 | |||||
742 | =back | ||||
743 | |||||
744 | Find a result object of a related class. See L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/find_or_new> | ||||
745 | for details. | ||||
746 | |||||
747 | =cut | ||||
748 | |||||
749 | sub find_or_new_related { | ||||
750 | my $self = shift; | ||||
751 | my $obj = $self->find_related(@_); | ||||
752 | return defined $obj ? $obj : $self->new_related(@_); | ||||
753 | } | ||||
754 | |||||
755 | =head2 find_or_create_related | ||||
756 | |||||
757 | =over 4 | ||||
758 | |||||
759 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, \%col_data, { key => $unique_constraint, L<%attrs|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> }? | ||||
760 | |||||
761 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
762 | |||||
763 | =back | ||||
764 | |||||
765 | Find or create a result object of a related class. See | ||||
766 | L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/find_or_create> for details. | ||||
767 | |||||
768 | =cut | ||||
769 | |||||
770 | sub find_or_create_related { | ||||
771 | my $self = shift; | ||||
772 | my $obj = $self->find_related(@_); | ||||
773 | return (defined($obj) ? $obj : $self->create_related(@_)); | ||||
774 | } | ||||
775 | |||||
776 | =head2 update_or_create_related | ||||
777 | |||||
778 | =over 4 | ||||
779 | |||||
780 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, \%col_data, { key => $unique_constraint, L<%attrs|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> }? | ||||
781 | |||||
782 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
783 | |||||
784 | =back | ||||
785 | |||||
786 | Update or create a result object of a related class. See | ||||
787 | L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/update_or_create> for details. | ||||
788 | |||||
789 | =cut | ||||
790 | |||||
791 | sub update_or_create_related { | ||||
792 | #my ($self, $rel, @args) = @_; | ||||
793 | shift->related_resultset(shift)->update_or_create(@_); | ||||
794 | } | ||||
795 | |||||
796 | =head2 set_from_related | ||||
797 | |||||
798 | =over 4 | ||||
799 | |||||
800 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
801 | |||||
802 | =item Return Value: not defined | ||||
803 | |||||
804 | =back | ||||
805 | |||||
806 | $book->set_from_related('author', $author_obj); | ||||
807 | $book->author($author_obj); ## same thing | ||||
808 | |||||
809 | Set column values on the current object, using related values from the given | ||||
810 | related object. This is used to associate previously separate objects, for | ||||
811 | example, to set the correct author for a book, find the Author object, then | ||||
812 | call set_from_related on the book. | ||||
813 | |||||
814 | This is called internally when you pass existing objects as values to | ||||
815 | L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/create>, or pass an object to a belongs_to accessor. | ||||
816 | |||||
817 | The columns are only set in the local copy of the object, call | ||||
818 | L<update|DBIx::Class::Row/update> to update them in the storage. | ||||
819 | |||||
820 | =cut | ||||
821 | |||||
822 | sub set_from_related { | ||||
823 | my ($self, $rel, $f_obj) = @_; | ||||
824 | |||||
825 | $self->set_columns( $self->result_source->_resolve_relationship_condition ( | ||||
826 | infer_values_based_on => {}, | ||||
827 | rel_name => $rel, | ||||
828 | foreign_values => $f_obj, | ||||
829 | foreign_alias => $rel, | ||||
830 | self_alias => 'me', | ||||
831 | )->{inferred_values} ); | ||||
832 | |||||
833 | return 1; | ||||
834 | } | ||||
835 | |||||
836 | =head2 update_from_related | ||||
837 | |||||
838 | =over 4 | ||||
839 | |||||
840 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
841 | |||||
842 | =item Return Value: not defined | ||||
843 | |||||
844 | =back | ||||
845 | |||||
846 | $book->update_from_related('author', $author_obj); | ||||
847 | |||||
848 | The same as L</"set_from_related">, but the changes are immediately updated | ||||
849 | in storage. | ||||
850 | |||||
851 | =cut | ||||
852 | |||||
853 | sub update_from_related { | ||||
854 | my $self = shift; | ||||
855 | $self->set_from_related(@_); | ||||
856 | $self->update; | ||||
857 | } | ||||
858 | |||||
859 | =head2 delete_related | ||||
860 | |||||
861 | =over 4 | ||||
862 | |||||
863 | =item Arguments: $rel_name, $cond?, L<\%attrs?|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/ATTRIBUTES> | ||||
864 | |||||
865 | =item Return Value: $underlying_storage_rv | ||||
866 | |||||
867 | =back | ||||
868 | |||||
869 | Delete any related row, subject to the given conditions. Internally, this | ||||
870 | calls: | ||||
871 | |||||
872 | $self->search_related(@_)->delete | ||||
873 | |||||
874 | And returns the result of that. | ||||
875 | |||||
876 | =cut | ||||
877 | |||||
878 | sub delete_related { | ||||
879 | my $self = shift; | ||||
880 | my $obj = $self->search_related(@_)->delete; | ||||
881 | delete $self->{related_resultsets}->{$_[0]}; | ||||
882 | return $obj; | ||||
883 | } | ||||
884 | |||||
885 | =head2 add_to_$rel | ||||
886 | |||||
887 | B<Currently only available for C<has_many>, C<many_to_many> and 'multi' type | ||||
888 | relationships.> | ||||
889 | |||||
890 | =head3 has_many / multi | ||||
891 | |||||
892 | =over 4 | ||||
893 | |||||
894 | =item Arguments: \%col_data | ||||
895 | |||||
896 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
897 | |||||
898 | =back | ||||
899 | |||||
900 | Creates/inserts a new result object. Internally, this calls: | ||||
901 | |||||
902 | $self->create_related($rel, @_) | ||||
903 | |||||
904 | And returns the result of that. | ||||
905 | |||||
906 | =head3 many_to_many | ||||
907 | |||||
908 | =over 4 | ||||
909 | |||||
910 | =item Arguments: (\%col_data | L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>), \%link_col_data? | ||||
911 | |||||
912 | =item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
913 | |||||
914 | =back | ||||
915 | |||||
916 | my $role = $schema->resultset('Role')->find(1); | ||||
917 | $actor->add_to_roles($role); | ||||
918 | # creates a My::DBIC::Schema::ActorRoles linking table result object | ||||
919 | |||||
920 | $actor->add_to_roles({ name => 'lead' }, { salary => 15_000_000 }); | ||||
921 | # creates a new My::DBIC::Schema::Role result object and the linking table | ||||
922 | # object with an extra column in the link | ||||
923 | |||||
924 | Adds a linking table object. If the first argument is a hash reference, the | ||||
925 | related object is created first with the column values in the hash. If an object | ||||
926 | reference is given, just the linking table object is created. In either case, | ||||
927 | any additional column values for the linking table object can be specified in | ||||
928 | C<\%link_col_data>. | ||||
929 | |||||
930 | See L<DBIx::Class::Relationship/many_to_many> for additional details. | ||||
931 | |||||
932 | =head2 set_$rel | ||||
933 | |||||
934 | B<Currently only available for C<many_to_many> relationships.> | ||||
935 | |||||
936 | =over 4 | ||||
937 | |||||
938 | =item Arguments: (\@hashrefs_of_col_data | L<\@result_objs|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>), $link_vals? | ||||
939 | |||||
940 | =item Return Value: not defined | ||||
941 | |||||
942 | =back | ||||
943 | |||||
944 | my $actor = $schema->resultset('Actor')->find(1); | ||||
945 | my @roles = $schema->resultset('Role')->search({ role => | ||||
946 | { '-in' => ['Fred', 'Barney'] } } ); | ||||
947 | |||||
948 | $actor->set_roles(\@roles); | ||||
949 | # Replaces all of $actor's previous roles with the two named | ||||
950 | |||||
951 | $actor->set_roles(\@roles, { salary => 15_000_000 }); | ||||
952 | # Sets a column in the link table for all roles | ||||
953 | |||||
954 | |||||
955 | Replace all the related objects with the given reference to a list of | ||||
956 | objects. This does a C<delete> B<on the link table resultset> to remove the | ||||
957 | association between the current object and all related objects, then calls | ||||
958 | C<add_to_$rel> repeatedly to link all the new objects. | ||||
959 | |||||
960 | Note that this means that this method will B<not> delete any objects in the | ||||
961 | table on the right side of the relation, merely that it will delete the link | ||||
962 | between them. | ||||
963 | |||||
964 | Due to a mistake in the original implementation of this method, it will also | ||||
965 | accept a list of objects or hash references. This is B<deprecated> and will be | ||||
966 | removed in a future version. | ||||
967 | |||||
968 | =head2 remove_from_$rel | ||||
969 | |||||
970 | B<Currently only available for C<many_to_many> relationships.> | ||||
971 | |||||
972 | =over 4 | ||||
973 | |||||
974 | =item Arguments: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> | ||||
975 | |||||
976 | =item Return Value: not defined | ||||
977 | |||||
978 | =back | ||||
979 | |||||
980 | my $role = $schema->resultset('Role')->find(1); | ||||
981 | $actor->remove_from_roles($role); | ||||
982 | # removes $role's My::DBIC::Schema::ActorRoles linking table result object | ||||
983 | |||||
984 | Removes the link between the current object and the related object. Note that | ||||
985 | the related object itself won't be deleted unless you call ->delete() on | ||||
986 | it. This method just removes the link between the two objects. | ||||
987 | |||||
988 | =head1 FURTHER QUESTIONS? | ||||
989 | |||||
990 | Check the list of L<additional DBIC resources|DBIx::Class/GETTING HELP/SUPPORT>. | ||||
991 | |||||
992 | =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE | ||||
993 | |||||
994 | This module is free software L<copyright|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE> | ||||
995 | by the L<DBIx::Class (DBIC) authors|DBIx::Class/AUTHORS>. You can | ||||
996 | redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the | ||||
997 | L<DBIx::Class library|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>. | ||||
998 | |||||
999 | =cut | ||||
1000 | |||||
1001 | 1 | 2µs | 1 | 164µs | 1; # spent 164µs making 1 call to B::Hooks::EndOfScope::XS::__ANON__ |