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For starman worker -M FindBin --max-requests 50 --workers 2 --user=kohadev-koha --group kohadev-koha --pid /var/run/koha/kohadev/plack.pid --daemonize --access-log /var/log/koha/kohadev/plack.log --error-log /var/log/koha/kohadev/plack-error.log -E deployment --socket /var/run/koha/kohadev/plack.sock /etc/koha/sites/kohadev/plack.psgi
  Run on Fri Jan 8 14:16:49 2016
Reported on Fri Jan 8 14:23:09 2016

Filename/usr/share/perl5/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm
StatementsExecuted 0 statements in 0s
Subroutines
Calls P F Exclusive
Time
Inclusive
Time
Subroutine
111154µs1.83msDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_determine_driverDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_driver
111106µs678µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::connect_infoDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_info
11188µs37.2msDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_connectDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_connect
11187µs43.1msDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_populate_dbhDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_populate_dbh
11173µs599µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::newDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::new
11155µs3.54msDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_do_queryDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_query
11148µs3.48msDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::dbh_doDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::dbh_do
11146µs537µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1440]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1440]
11134µs34µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_normalize_connect_infoDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_normalize_connect_info
22131µs31µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_dbi_connect_infoDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbi_connect_info
22128µs3.58msDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_do_connection_actionsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_connection_actions (recurses: max depth 1, inclusive time 3.56ms)
11125µs304µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_query_startDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_query_start
21124µs33µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::set_use_dbms_capabilityDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::set_use_dbms_capability
11124µs37µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@4DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@4
11122µs45µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_get_dbhDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_get_dbh
11121µs602µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:855]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:855]
11117µs20µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_verify_pidDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_verify_pid
11114µs15µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_parse_connect_doDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_parse_connect_do
11114µs85.8msDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@7DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@7
11114µs17µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_arm_global_destructorDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_arm_global_destructor
11113µs30µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@13DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@13
11112µs19µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@8DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@8
11112µs3.55msDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::connect_call_do_sqlDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_call_do_sql
11111µs22µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@5DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@5
11111µs12µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_query_endDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_query_end
11110µs34µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@14DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@14
11110µs32µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@16DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@16
11110µs30µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@15DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@15
11110µs233µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@17DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@17
1116µs40µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@10DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@10
1114µs4µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_default_dbi_connect_attributesDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_default_dbi_connect_attributes
1111µs1µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_reblessDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_rebless
1111µs1µsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_initDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_init
111100ns100nsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@11DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@11
1110s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::BEGIN@12DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@12
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::CLONEDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::CLONE
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::DESTROYDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::DESTROY
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::ENDDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::END
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1118]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1118]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1125]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1125]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1182]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1182]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1193]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1193]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1234]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1234]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1478]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1478]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1479]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1479]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1526]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1526]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1529]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1529]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1560]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1560]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1666]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1666]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1698]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1698]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1977]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1977]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:1981]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:1981]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2144]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2144]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2299]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2299]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2308]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2308]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2311]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2311]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2324]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2324]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2327]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2327]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2356]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2356]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2359]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2359]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2364]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2364]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2367]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2367]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2475]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2475]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:258]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:258]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2605]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2605]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2607]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2607]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2658]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2658]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2714]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2714]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2717]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2717]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2732]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2732]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:2735]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:2735]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:3052]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:3052]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:3055]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:3055]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:3074]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:3074]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:3075]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:3075]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:3077]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:3077]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:3079]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:3079]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::__ANON__[:852]DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[:852]
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_bind_sth_paramsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_bind_sth_params
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_count_selectDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_count_select
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_dbh_columns_info_forDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_columns_info_for
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_dbh_executeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_execute
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_dbh_execute_for_fetchDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_execute_for_fetch
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_dbh_execute_inserts_with_no_bindsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_execute_inserts_with_no_binds
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_dbh_get_infoDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_get_info
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_dbh_last_insert_idDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_last_insert_id
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_dbi_attrs_for_bindDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbi_attrs_for_bind
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_describe_connectionDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_describe_connection
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_determine_connector_driverDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_connector_driver
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_determine_supports_join_optimizerDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_supports_join_optimizer
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_determine_supports_placeholdersDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_supports_placeholders
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_determine_supports_typeless_placeholdersDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_supports_typeless_placeholders
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_exec_txn_beginDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_exec_txn_begin
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_exec_txn_commitDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_exec_txn_commit
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_exec_txn_rollbackDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_exec_txn_rollback
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_executeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_execute
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_extract_driver_from_connect_infoDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_extract_driver_from_connect_info
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_format_for_traceDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_format_for_trace
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_gen_sql_bindDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_gen_sql_bind
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_is_binary_lob_typeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_is_binary_lob_type
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_is_binary_typeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_is_binary_type
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_is_lob_typeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_is_lob_type
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_is_text_lob_typeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_is_text_lob_type
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_max_column_bytesizeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_max_column_bytesize
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_native_data_typeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_native_data_type
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_pingDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_ping
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_prefetch_autovaluesDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_prefetch_autovalues
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_prep_for_executeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_prep_for_execute
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_prepare_sthDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_prepare_sth
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_resolve_bindattrsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_resolve_bindattrs
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_run_connection_actionsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_run_connection_actions
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_seems_connectedDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_seems_connected
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_selectDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_select
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_select_argsDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_select_args
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_select_args_to_queryDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_select_args_to_query
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::_warn_undetermined_driverDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_warn_undetermined_driver
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::bind_attribute_by_data_typeDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::bind_attribute_by_data_type
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::catch {...} DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::catch {...}
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::columns_info_forDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::columns_info_for
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::connect_call_datetime_setupDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_call_datetime_setup
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::connectedDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connected
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::create_ddl_dirDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::create_ddl_dir
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::datetime_parserDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::datetime_parser
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::dbhDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::dbh
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::deployDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::deploy
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::disconnectDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::disconnect
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::disconnect_call_do_sqlDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::disconnect_call_do_sql
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::ensure_connectedDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::ensure_connected
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::insert_bulkDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::insert_bulk
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::is_datatype_numericDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::is_datatype_numeric
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::is_replicatingDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::is_replicating
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::lag_behind_masterDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::lag_behind_master
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::last_insert_idDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::last_insert_id
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::relname_to_table_aliasDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::relname_to_table_alias
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::set_dbms_capabilityDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::set_dbms_capability
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::try {...} DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::try {...}
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::txn_commitDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::txn_commit
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::txn_doDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::txn_do
0000s0sDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::::txn_rollbackDBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::txn_rollback
Call graph for these subroutines as a Graphviz dot language file.
Line State
ments
Time
on line
Calls Time
in subs
Code
1package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI;
2# -*- mode: cperl; cperl-indent-level: 2 -*-
3
4250µs
# spent 37µs (24+13) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@4 which was called: # once (24µs+13µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 4
use strict;
# spent 37µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@4 # spent 13µs making 1 call to strict::import
5232µs
# spent 22µs (11+11) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@5 which was called: # once (11µs+11µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 5
use warnings;
# spent 22µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@5 # spent 10µs making 1 call to warnings::import
6
72172ms
# spent 85.8ms (14µs+85.8) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@7 which was called: # once (14µs+85.8ms) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 7
use base qw/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBIHacks DBIx::Class::Storage/;
# spent 85.8ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@7 # spent 85.8ms making 1 call to base::import
8226µs
# spent 19µs (12+7) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@8 which was called: # once (12µs+7µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 8
use mro 'c3';
# spent 19µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@8 # spent 7µs making 1 call to mro::import
9
10274µs
# spent 40µs (6+34) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@10 which was called: # once (6µs+34µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 10
use DBIx::Class::Carp;
# spent 40µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@10 # spent 34µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Carp::import
112100ns
# spent 100ns within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@11 which was called: # once (100ns+0s) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 11
use Scalar::Util qw/refaddr weaken reftype blessed/;
# spent 100ns making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@11 # spent 0s making 1 call to Exporter::import
1220s
# spent 0s within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@12 which was called: # once (0s+0s) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 12
use List::Util qw/first/;
# spent 0s making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@12 # spent 0s making 1 call to List::Util::import
13248µs
# spent 30µs (13+17) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@13 which was called: # once (13µs+17µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 13
use Context::Preserve 'preserve_context';
# spent 30µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@13 # spent 17µs making 1 call to Exporter::import
14257µs
# spent 34µs (10+24) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@14 which was called: # once (10µs+24µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 14
use Try::Tiny;
# spent 34µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@14 # spent 24µs making 1 call to Exporter::import
15250µs
# spent 30µs (10+20) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@15 which was called: # once (10µs+20µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 15
use SQL::Abstract qw(is_plain_value is_literal_value);
# spent 30µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@15 # spent 20µs making 1 call to Exporter::import
16255µs
# spent 32µs (10+22) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@16 which was called: # once (10µs+22µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 16
use DBIx::Class::_Util qw(quote_sub perlstring serialize);
# spent 32µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@16 # spent 22µs making 1 call to Exporter::import
172456µs
# spent 233µs (10+223) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@17 which was called: # once (10µs+223µs) by Class::C3::Componentised::ensure_class_loaded at line 17
use namespace::clean;
# spent 233µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::BEGIN@17 # spent 223µs making 1 call to namespace::clean::import
18
19# default cursor class, overridable in connect_info attributes
20154µs__PACKAGE__->cursor_class('DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor');
# spent 54µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::cursor_class
21
2212.73ms__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('inherited' => qw/
# spent 2.73ms making 1 call to Class::Accessor::Grouped::mk_group_accessors
23 sql_limit_dialect sql_quote_char sql_name_sep
24/);
25
2611.52ms__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('component_class' => qw/sql_maker_class datetime_parser_type/);
# spent 1.52ms making 1 call to Class::Accessor::Grouped::mk_group_accessors
27
28125µs__PACKAGE__->sql_maker_class('DBIx::Class::SQLMaker');
# spent 25µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::sql_maker_class
2918µs__PACKAGE__->datetime_parser_type('DateTime::Format::MySQL'); # historic default
# spent 8µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::datetime_parser_type
30
3117µs__PACKAGE__->sql_name_sep('.');
# spent 7µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::sql_name_sep
32
331580µs__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/
# spent 580µs making 1 call to Class::Accessor::Grouped::mk_group_accessors
34 _connect_info _dbic_connect_attributes _driver_determined
35 _dbh _dbh_details _conn_pid _sql_maker _sql_maker_opts _dbh_autocommit
36 _perform_autoinc_retrieval _autoinc_supplied_for_op
37/);
38
39# the values for these accessors are picked out (and deleted) from
40# the attribute hashref passed to connect_info
41my @storage_options = qw/
42 on_connect_call on_disconnect_call on_connect_do on_disconnect_do
43 disable_sth_caching unsafe auto_savepoint
44/;
451332µs__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => @storage_options);
# spent 332µs making 1 call to Class::Accessor::Grouped::mk_group_accessors
46
47
48# capability definitions, using a 2-tiered accessor system
49# The rationale is:
50#
51# A driver/user may define _use_X, which blindly without any checks says:
52# "(do not) use this capability", (use_dbms_capability is an "inherited"
53# type accessor)
54#
55# If _use_X is undef, _supports_X is then queried. This is a "simple" style
56# accessor, which in turn calls _determine_supports_X, and stores the return
57# in a special slot on the storage object, which is wiped every time a $dbh
58# reconnection takes place (it is not guaranteed that upon reconnection we
59# will get the same rdbms version). _determine_supports_X does not need to
60# exist on a driver, as we ->can for it before calling.
61
62my @capabilities = (qw/
63 insert_returning
64 insert_returning_bound
65
66 multicolumn_in
67
68 placeholders
69 typeless_placeholders
70
71 join_optimizer
72/);
73115.5ms__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors( dbms_capability => map { "_supports_$_" } @capabilities );
# spent 15.5ms making 1 call to Class::Accessor::Grouped::mk_group_accessors
7414.54ms__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors( use_dbms_capability => map { "_use_$_" } (@capabilities ) );
# spent 4.54ms making 1 call to Class::Accessor::Grouped::mk_group_accessors
75
76# on by default, not strictly a capability (pending rewrite)
77131µs__PACKAGE__->_use_join_optimizer (1);
# spent 31µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_use_join_optimizer
78sub _determine_supports_join_optimizer { 1 };
79
80# Each of these methods need _determine_driver called before itself
81# in order to function reliably. We also need to separate accessors
82# from plain old method calls, since an accessor called as a setter
83# does *not* need the driver determination loop fired (and in fact
84# can produce hard to find bugs, like e.g. losing on_connect_*
85# semantics on fresh connections)
86#
87# The construct below is simply a parameterized around()
88my $storage_accessor_idx = { map { $_ => 1 } qw(
89 sqlt_type
90 datetime_parser_type
91
92 sql_maker
93 cursor_class
94)};
95for my $meth (keys %$storage_accessor_idx, qw(
96 deployment_statements
97
98 build_datetime_parser
99
100 txn_begin
101
102 insert
103 update
104 delete
105 select
106 select_single
107
108 _insert_bulk
109
110 with_deferred_fk_checks
111
112 get_use_dbms_capability
113 get_dbms_capability
114
115 _server_info
116 _get_server_version
117)) {
118
1191846µs my $orig = __PACKAGE__->can ($meth)
# spent 46µs making 18 calls to UNIVERSAL::can, avg 3µs/call
120 or die "$meth is not a ::Storage::DBI method!";
121
122 my $is_getter = $storage_accessor_idx->{$meth} ? 0 : 1;
123
1243611.3ms quote_sub
# spent 11.3ms making 18 calls to Sub::Quote::quote_sub, avg 625µs/call # spent 27µs making 18 calls to DBIx::Class::_Util::perlstring, avg 1µs/call
125 __PACKAGE__ ."::$meth", sprintf( <<'EOC', $is_getter, perlstring $meth ), { '$orig' => \$orig };
126
127 if (
128 # only fire when invoked on an instance, a valid class-based invocation
129 # would e.g. be setting a default for an inherited accessor
130 ref $_[0]
131 and
132 ! $_[0]->{_driver_determined}
133 and
134 ! $_[0]->{_in_determine_driver}
135 and
136 # if this is a known *setter* - just set it, no need to connect
137 # and determine the driver
138 ( %1$s or @_ <= 1 )
139 and
140 # Only try to determine stuff if we have *something* that either is or can
141 # provide a DSN. Allows for bare $schema's generated with a plain ->connect()
142 # to still be marginally useful
143 $_[0]->_dbi_connect_info->[0]
144 ) {
145 $_[0]->_determine_driver;
146
147 # work around http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=35878
148 goto $_[0]->can(%2$s) unless DBIx::Class::_ENV_::BROKEN_GOTO;
149
150 my $cref = $_[0]->can(%2$s);
151 goto $cref;
152 }
153
154 goto $orig;
155EOC
156}
157
158=head1 NAME
159
160DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI - DBI storage handler
161
162=head1 SYNOPSIS
163
164 my $schema = MySchema->connect('dbi:SQLite:my.db');
165
166 $schema->storage->debug(1);
167
168 my @stuff = $schema->storage->dbh_do(
169 sub {
170 my ($storage, $dbh, @args) = @_;
171 $dbh->do("DROP TABLE authors");
172 },
173 @column_list
174 );
175
176 $schema->resultset('Book')->search({
177 written_on => $schema->storage->datetime_parser->format_datetime(DateTime->now)
178 });
179
180=head1 DESCRIPTION
181
182This class represents the connection to an RDBMS via L<DBI>. See
183L<DBIx::Class::Storage> for general information. This pod only
184documents DBI-specific methods and behaviors.
185
186=head1 METHODS
187
188=cut
189
190
# spent 599µs (73+526) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::new which was called: # once (73µs+526µs) by DBIx::Class::Schema::connection at line 815 of DBIx/Class/Schema.pm
sub new {
191112µs my $new = shift->next::method(@_);
# spent 12µs making 1 call to next::method
192
193198µs $new->_sql_maker_opts({});
# spent 98µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_sql_maker_opts
1941163µs $new->_dbh_details({});
# spent 163µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_details
195 $new->{_in_do_block} = 0;
196
197 # read below to see what this does
198117µs $new->_arm_global_destructor;
# spent 17µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_arm_global_destructor
199
200 $new;
201}
202
203# This is hack to work around perl shooting stuff in random
204# order on exit(). If we do not walk the remaining storage
205# objects in an END block, there is a *small but real* chance
206# of a fork()ed child to kill the parent's shared DBI handle,
207# *before perl reaches the DESTROY in this package*
208# Yes, it is ugly and effective.
209# Additionally this registry is used by the CLONE method to
210# make sure no handles are shared between threads
211{
212 my %seek_and_destroy;
213
214
# spent 17µs (14+2) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_arm_global_destructor which was called: # once (14µs+2µs) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::new at line 198
sub _arm_global_destructor {
215
216 # quick "garbage collection" pass - prevents the registry
217 # from slowly growing with a bunch of undef-valued keys
218 defined $seek_and_destroy{$_} or delete $seek_and_destroy{$_}
219 for keys %seek_and_destroy;
220
22122µs weaken (
# spent 1µs making 1 call to Scalar::Util::refaddr # spent 1µs making 1 call to Scalar::Util::weaken
222 $seek_and_destroy{ refaddr($_[0]) } = $_[0]
223 );
224 }
225
226 END {
227 local $?; # just in case the DBI destructor changes it somehow
228
229 # destroy just the object if not native to this process
230 $_->_verify_pid for (grep
231 { defined $_ }
232 values %seek_and_destroy
233 );
234 }
235
236 sub CLONE {
237 # As per DBI's recommendation, DBIC disconnects all handles as
238 # soon as possible (DBIC will reconnect only on demand from within
239 # the thread)
240 my @instances = grep { defined $_ } values %seek_and_destroy;
241 %seek_and_destroy = ();
242
243 for (@instances) {
244 $_->_dbh(undef);
245
246 $_->transaction_depth(0);
247 $_->savepoints([]);
248
249 # properly renumber existing refs
250 $_->_arm_global_destructor
251 }
252 }
253}
254
255sub DESTROY {
256 $_[0]->_verify_pid unless DBIx::Class::_ENV_::BROKEN_FORK;
257 # some databases spew warnings on implicit disconnect
258 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
259 $_[0]->_dbh(undef);
260
261 # this op is necessary, since the very last perl runtime statement
262 # triggers a global destruction shootout, and the $SIG localization
263 # may very well be destroyed before perl actually gets to do the
264 # $dbh undef
265 1;
266}
267
268# handle pid changes correctly - do not destroy parent's connection
269
# spent 20µs (17+3) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_verify_pid which was called: # once (17µs+3µs) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_get_dbh at line 968
sub _verify_pid {
270
27113µs my $pid = $_[0]->_conn_pid;
# spent 3µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_conn_pid
272
273 if( defined $pid and $pid != $$ and my $dbh = $_[0]->_dbh ) {
274 $dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1;
275 $_[0]->_dbh(undef);
276 $_[0]->transaction_depth(0);
277 $_[0]->savepoints([]);
278 }
279
280 return;
281}
282
283=head2 connect_info
284
285This method is normally called by L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connection>, which
286encapsulates its argument list in an arrayref before passing them here.
287
288The argument list may contain:
289
290=over
291
292=item *
293
294The same 4-element argument set one would normally pass to
295L<DBI/connect>, optionally followed by
296L<extra attributes|/DBIx::Class specific connection attributes>
297recognized by DBIx::Class:
298
299 $connect_info_args = [ $dsn, $user, $password, \%dbi_attributes?, \%extra_attributes? ];
300
301=item *
302
303A single code reference which returns a connected
304L<DBI database handle|DBI/connect> optionally followed by
305L<extra attributes|/DBIx::Class specific connection attributes> recognized
306by DBIx::Class:
307
308 $connect_info_args = [ sub { DBI->connect (...) }, \%extra_attributes? ];
309
310=item *
311
312A single hashref with all the attributes and the dsn/user/password
313mixed together:
314
315 $connect_info_args = [{
316 dsn => $dsn,
317 user => $user,
318 password => $pass,
319 %dbi_attributes,
320 %extra_attributes,
321 }];
322
323 $connect_info_args = [{
324 dbh_maker => sub { DBI->connect (...) },
325 %dbi_attributes,
326 %extra_attributes,
327 }];
328
329This is particularly useful for L<Catalyst> based applications, allowing the
330following config (L<Config::General> style):
331
332 <Model::DB>
333 schema_class App::DB
334 <connect_info>
335 dsn dbi:mysql:database=test
336 user testuser
337 password TestPass
338 AutoCommit 1
339 </connect_info>
340 </Model::DB>
341
342The C<dsn>/C<user>/C<password> combination can be substituted by the
343C<dbh_maker> key whose value is a coderef that returns a connected
344L<DBI database handle|DBI/connect>
345
346=back
347
348Please note that the L<DBI> docs recommend that you always explicitly
349set C<AutoCommit> to either I<0> or I<1>. L<DBIx::Class> further
350recommends that it be set to I<1>, and that you perform transactions
351via our L<DBIx::Class::Schema/txn_do> method. L<DBIx::Class> will set it
352to I<1> if you do not do explicitly set it to zero. This is the default
353for most DBDs. See L</DBIx::Class and AutoCommit> for details.
354
355=head3 DBIx::Class specific connection attributes
356
357In addition to the standard L<DBI|DBI/ATTRIBUTES COMMON TO ALL HANDLES>
358L<connection|DBI/Database Handle Attributes> attributes, DBIx::Class recognizes
359the following connection options. These options can be mixed in with your other
360L<DBI> connection attributes, or placed in a separate hashref
361(C<\%extra_attributes>) as shown above.
362
363Every time C<connect_info> is invoked, any previous settings for
364these options will be cleared before setting the new ones, regardless of
365whether any options are specified in the new C<connect_info>.
366
367
368=over
369
370=item on_connect_do
371
372Specifies things to do immediately after connecting or re-connecting to
373the database. Its value may contain:
374
375=over
376
377=item a scalar
378
379This contains one SQL statement to execute.
380
381=item an array reference
382
383This contains SQL statements to execute in order. Each element contains
384a string or a code reference that returns a string.
385
386=item a code reference
387
388This contains some code to execute. Unlike code references within an
389array reference, its return value is ignored.
390
391=back
392
393=item on_disconnect_do
394
395Takes arguments in the same form as L</on_connect_do> and executes them
396immediately before disconnecting from the database.
397
398Note, this only runs if you explicitly call L</disconnect> on the
399storage object.
400
401=item on_connect_call
402
403A more generalized form of L</on_connect_do> that calls the specified
404C<connect_call_METHOD> methods in your storage driver.
405
406 on_connect_do => 'select 1'
407
408is equivalent to:
409
410 on_connect_call => [ [ do_sql => 'select 1' ] ]
411
412Its values may contain:
413
414=over
415
416=item a scalar
417
418Will call the C<connect_call_METHOD> method.
419
420=item a code reference
421
422Will execute C<< $code->($storage) >>
423
424=item an array reference
425
426Each value can be a method name or code reference.
427
428=item an array of arrays
429
430For each array, the first item is taken to be the C<connect_call_> method name
431or code reference, and the rest are parameters to it.
432
433=back
434
435Some predefined storage methods you may use:
436
437=over
438
439=item do_sql
440
441Executes a SQL string or a code reference that returns a SQL string. This is
442what L</on_connect_do> and L</on_disconnect_do> use.
443
444It can take:
445
446=over
447
448=item a scalar
449
450Will execute the scalar as SQL.
451
452=item an arrayref
453
454Taken to be arguments to L<DBI/do>, the SQL string optionally followed by the
455attributes hashref and bind values.
456
457=item a code reference
458
459Will execute C<< $code->($storage) >> and execute the return array refs as
460above.
461
462=back
463
464=item datetime_setup
465
466Execute any statements necessary to initialize the database session to return
467and accept datetime/timestamp values used with
468L<DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime>.
469
470Only necessary for some databases, see your specific storage driver for
471implementation details.
472
473=back
474
475=item on_disconnect_call
476
477Takes arguments in the same form as L</on_connect_call> and executes them
478immediately before disconnecting from the database.
479
480Calls the C<disconnect_call_METHOD> methods as opposed to the
481C<connect_call_METHOD> methods called by L</on_connect_call>.
482
483Note, this only runs if you explicitly call L</disconnect> on the
484storage object.
485
486=item disable_sth_caching
487
488If set to a true value, this option will disable the caching of
489statement handles via L<DBI/prepare_cached>.
490
491=item limit_dialect
492
493Sets a specific SQL::Abstract::Limit-style limit dialect, overriding the
494default L</sql_limit_dialect> setting of the storage (if any). For a list
495of available limit dialects see L<DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::LimitDialects>.
496
497=item quote_names
498
499When true automatically sets L</quote_char> and L</name_sep> to the characters
500appropriate for your particular RDBMS. This option is preferred over specifying
501L</quote_char> directly.
502
503=item quote_char
504
505Specifies what characters to use to quote table and column names.
506
507C<quote_char> expects either a single character, in which case is it
508is placed on either side of the table/column name, or an arrayref of length
5092 in which case the table/column name is placed between the elements.
510
511For example under MySQL you should use C<< quote_char => '`' >>, and for
512SQL Server you should use C<< quote_char => [qw/[ ]/] >>.
513
514=item name_sep
515
516This parameter is only useful in conjunction with C<quote_char>, and is used to
517specify the character that separates elements (schemas, tables, columns) from
518each other. If unspecified it defaults to the most commonly used C<.>.
519
520=item unsafe
521
522This Storage driver normally installs its own C<HandleError>, sets
523C<RaiseError> and C<ShowErrorStatement> on, and sets C<PrintError> off on
524all database handles, including those supplied by a coderef. It does this
525so that it can have consistent and useful error behavior.
526
527If you set this option to a true value, Storage will not do its usual
528modifications to the database handle's attributes, and instead relies on
529the settings in your connect_info DBI options (or the values you set in
530your connection coderef, in the case that you are connecting via coderef).
531
532Note that your custom settings can cause Storage to malfunction,
533especially if you set a C<HandleError> handler that suppresses exceptions
534and/or disable C<RaiseError>.
535
536=item auto_savepoint
537
538If this option is true, L<DBIx::Class> will use savepoints when nesting
539transactions, making it possible to recover from failure in the inner
540transaction without having to abort all outer transactions.
541
542=item cursor_class
543
544Use this argument to supply a cursor class other than the default
545L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor>.
546
547=back
548
549Some real-life examples of arguments to L</connect_info> and
550L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connect>
551
552 # Simple SQLite connection
553 ->connect_info([ 'dbi:SQLite:./foo.db' ]);
554
555 # Connect via subref
556 ->connect_info([ sub { DBI->connect(...) } ]);
557
558 # Connect via subref in hashref
559 ->connect_info([{
560 dbh_maker => sub { DBI->connect(...) },
561 on_connect_do => 'alter session ...',
562 }]);
563
564 # A bit more complicated
565 ->connect_info(
566 [
567 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo',
568 'postgres',
569 'my_pg_password',
570 { AutoCommit => 1 },
571 { quote_char => q{"} },
572 ]
573 );
574
575 # Equivalent to the previous example
576 ->connect_info(
577 [
578 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo',
579 'postgres',
580 'my_pg_password',
581 { AutoCommit => 1, quote_char => q{"}, name_sep => q{.} },
582 ]
583 );
584
585 # Same, but with hashref as argument
586 # See parse_connect_info for explanation
587 ->connect_info(
588 [{
589 dsn => 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo',
590 user => 'postgres',
591 password => 'my_pg_password',
592 AutoCommit => 1,
593 quote_char => q{"},
594 name_sep => q{.},
595 }]
596 );
597
598 # Subref + DBIx::Class-specific connection options
599 ->connect_info(
600 [
601 sub { DBI->connect(...) },
602 {
603 quote_char => q{`},
604 name_sep => q{@},
605 on_connect_do => ['SET search_path TO myschema,otherschema,public'],
606 disable_sth_caching => 1,
607 },
608 ]
609 );
610
- -
613=cut
614
615
# spent 678µs (106+572) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_info which was called: # once (106µs+572µs) by DBIx::Class::Schema::connection at line 816 of DBIx/Class/Schema.pm
sub connect_info {
616 my ($self, $info) = @_;
617
618 return $self->_connect_info if !$info;
619
6201109µs $self->_connect_info($info); # copy for _connect_info
# spent 109µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_connect_info
621
622134µs $info = $self->_normalize_connect_info($info)
# spent 34µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_normalize_connect_info
623 if ref $info eq 'ARRAY';
624
625 my %attrs = (
626 %{ $self->_default_dbi_connect_attributes || {} },
62714µs %{ $info->{attributes} || {} },
628 );
629
630 my @args = @{ $info->{arguments} };
631
632 if (keys %attrs and ref $args[0] ne 'CODE') {
633 carp_unique (
634 'You provided explicit AutoCommit => 0 in your connection_info. '
635 . 'This is almost universally a bad idea (see the footnotes of '
636 . 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI for more info). If you still want to '
637 . 'do this you can set $ENV{DBIC_UNSAFE_AUTOCOMMIT_OK} to disable '
638 . 'this warning.'
639 ) if ! $attrs{AutoCommit} and ! $ENV{DBIC_UNSAFE_AUTOCOMMIT_OK};
640
641 push @args, \%attrs if keys %attrs;
642 }
643
644 # this is the authoritative "always an arrayref" thing fed to DBI->connect
645 # OR a single-element coderef-based $dbh factory
646114µs $self->_dbi_connect_info(\@args);
# spent 14µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbi_connect_info
647
648 # extract the individual storage options
649 for my $storage_opt (keys %{ $info->{storage_options} }) {
650 my $value = $info->{storage_options}{$storage_opt};
651
6522214µs $self->$storage_opt($value);
# spent 123µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::unsafe # spent 92µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::on_connect_do
653 }
654
655 # Extract the individual sqlmaker options
656 #
657 # Kill sql_maker/_sql_maker_opts, so we get a fresh one with only
658 # the new set of options
659193µs $self->_sql_maker(undef);
# spent 93µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_sql_maker
66011µs $self->_sql_maker_opts({});
# spent 1µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_sql_maker_opts
661
662 for my $sql_maker_opt (keys %{ $info->{sql_maker_options} }) {
663 my $value = $info->{sql_maker_options}{$sql_maker_opt};
664
665 $self->_sql_maker_opts->{$sql_maker_opt} = $value;
666 }
667
668 # FIXME - dirty:
669 # save attributes in a separate accessor so they are always
670 # introspectable, even in case of a CODE $dbhmaker
6711100µs $self->_dbic_connect_attributes (\%attrs);
# spent 100µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbic_connect_attributes
672
6731800ns return $self->_connect_info;
# spent 800ns making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_connect_info
674}
675
676
# spent 31µs within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbi_connect_info which was called 2 times, avg 15µs/call: # once (17µs+0s) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_connect at line 1449 # once (14µs+0s) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_info at line 646
sub _dbi_connect_info {
677 my $self = shift;
678
679 return $self->{_dbi_connect_info} = $_[0]
680 if @_;
681
682 my $conninfo = $self->{_dbi_connect_info} || [];
683
684 # last ditch effort to grab a DSN
685 if ( ! defined $conninfo->[0] and $ENV{DBI_DSN} ) {
686 my @new_conninfo = @$conninfo;
687 $new_conninfo[0] = $ENV{DBI_DSN};
688 $conninfo = \@new_conninfo;
689 }
690
691 return $conninfo;
692}
693
694
695
# spent 34µs within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_normalize_connect_info which was called: # once (34µs+0s) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_info at line 622
sub _normalize_connect_info {
696 my ($self, $info_arg) = @_;
697 my %info;
698
699 my @args = @$info_arg; # take a shallow copy for further mutilation
700
701 # combine/pre-parse arguments depending on invocation style
702
703 my %attrs;
704 if (ref $args[0] eq 'CODE') { # coderef with optional \%extra_attributes
705 %attrs = %{ $args[1] || {} };
706 @args = $args[0];
707 }
708 elsif (ref $args[0] eq 'HASH') { # single hashref (i.e. Catalyst config)
709 %attrs = %{$args[0]};
710 @args = ();
711 if (my $code = delete $attrs{dbh_maker}) {
712 @args = $code;
713
714 my @ignored = grep { delete $attrs{$_} } (qw/dsn user password/);
715 if (@ignored) {
716 carp sprintf (
717 'Attribute(s) %s in connect_info were ignored, as they can not be applied '
718 . "to the result of 'dbh_maker'",
719
720 join (', ', map { "'$_'" } (@ignored) ),
721 );
722 }
723 }
724 else {
725 @args = delete @attrs{qw/dsn user password/};
726 }
727 }
728 else { # otherwise assume dsn/user/password + \%attrs + \%extra_attrs
729 %attrs = (
730 % { $args[3] || {} },
731 % { $args[4] || {} },
732 );
733 @args = @args[0,1,2];
734 }
735
736 $info{arguments} = \@args;
737
738 my @storage_opts = grep exists $attrs{$_},
739 @storage_options, 'cursor_class';
740
741 @{ $info{storage_options} }{@storage_opts} =
742 delete @attrs{@storage_opts} if @storage_opts;
743
744 my @sql_maker_opts = grep exists $attrs{$_},
745 qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep quote_names/;
746
747 @{ $info{sql_maker_options} }{@sql_maker_opts} =
748 delete @attrs{@sql_maker_opts} if @sql_maker_opts;
749
750 $info{attributes} = \%attrs if %attrs;
751
752 return \%info;
753}
754
755
# spent 4µs within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_default_dbi_connect_attributes which was called: # once (4µs+0s) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_info at line 627
sub _default_dbi_connect_attributes () {
756 +{
757 AutoCommit => 1,
758 PrintError => 0,
759 RaiseError => 1,
760 ShowErrorStatement => 1,
761 };
762}
763
764=head2 on_connect_do
765
766This method is deprecated in favour of setting via L</connect_info>.
767
768=cut
769
770=head2 on_disconnect_do
771
772This method is deprecated in favour of setting via L</connect_info>.
773
774=cut
775
776
# spent 15µs (14+800ns) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_parse_connect_do which was called: # once (14µs+800ns) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::mysql::_run_connection_actions at line 1063
sub _parse_connect_do {
777 my ($self, $type) = @_;
778
7791800ns my $val = $self->$type;
# spent 800ns making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::on_connect_do
780 return () if not defined $val;
781
782 my @res;
783
784 if (not ref($val)) {
785 push @res, [ 'do_sql', $val ];
786 } elsif (ref($val) eq 'CODE') {
787 push @res, $val;
788 } elsif (ref($val) eq 'ARRAY') {
789 push @res, map { [ 'do_sql', $_ ] } @$val;
790 } else {
791 $self->throw_exception("Invalid type for $type: ".ref($val));
792 }
793
794 return \@res;
795}
796
797=head2 dbh_do
798
799Arguments: ($subref | $method_name), @extra_coderef_args?
800
801Execute the given $subref or $method_name using the new exception-based
802connection management.
803
804The first two arguments will be the storage object that C<dbh_do> was called
805on and a database handle to use. Any additional arguments will be passed
806verbatim to the called subref as arguments 2 and onwards.
807
808Using this (instead of $self->_dbh or $self->dbh) ensures correct
809exception handling and reconnection (or failover in future subclasses).
810
811Your subref should have no side-effects outside of the database, as
812there is the potential for your subref to be partially double-executed
813if the database connection was stale/dysfunctional.
814
815Example:
816
817 my @stuff = $schema->storage->dbh_do(
818 sub {
819 my ($storage, $dbh, @cols) = @_;
820 my $cols = join(q{, }, @cols);
821 $dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT $cols FROM foo");
822 },
823 @column_list
824 );
825
826=cut
827
828
# spent 3.48ms (48µs+3.44) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::dbh_do which was called: # once (48µs+3.44ms) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_query at line 1440
sub dbh_do {
829 my $self = shift;
830 my $run_target = shift; # either a coderef or a method name
831
832 # short circuit when we know there is no need for a runner
833 #
834 # FIXME - assumption may be wrong
835 # the rationale for the txn_depth check is that if this block is a part
836 # of a larger transaction, everything up to that point is screwed anyway
8371103µs return $self->$run_target($self->_get_dbh, @_)
# spent 103µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::transaction_depth
838 if $self->{_in_do_block} or $self->transaction_depth;
839
840 # take a ref instead of a copy, to preserve @_ aliasing
841 # semantics within the coderef, but only if needed
842 # (pseudoforking doesn't like this trick much)
843 my $args = @_ ? \@_ : [];
844
845 DBIx::Class::Storage::BlockRunner->new(
846 storage => $self,
847 wrap_txn => 0,
848 retry_handler => sub {
849 $_[0]->failed_attempt_count == 1
850 and
851 ! $_[0]->storage->connected
852 },
853
# spent 602µs (21+582) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[/usr/share/perl5/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm:855] which was called: # once (21µs+582µs) by Try::Tiny::try at line 150 of DBIx/Class/Storage/BlockRunner.pm
)->run(sub {
8542582µs $self->$run_target ($self->_get_dbh, @$args )
# spent 537µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm:1440] # spent 45µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_get_dbh
85523.30ms });
# spent 1.78ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::BlockRunner::run # spent 1.52ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::BlockRunner::new
856}
857
858sub txn_do {
859 $_[0]->_get_dbh; # connects or reconnects on pid change, necessary to grab correct txn_depth
860 shift->next::method(@_);
861}
862
863=head2 disconnect
864
865Our C<disconnect> method also performs a rollback first if the
866database is not in C<AutoCommit> mode.
867
868=cut
869
870sub disconnect {
871
872 if( my $dbh = $_[0]->_dbh ) {
873
874 $_[0]->_do_connection_actions(disconnect_call_ => $_) for (
875 ( $_[0]->on_disconnect_call || () ),
876 $_[0]->_parse_connect_do ('on_disconnect_do')
877 );
878
879 # stops the "implicit rollback on disconnect" warning
880 $_[0]->_exec_txn_rollback unless $_[0]->_dbh_autocommit;
881
882 %{ $dbh->{CachedKids} } = ();
883 $dbh->disconnect;
884 $_[0]->_dbh(undef);
885 }
886}
887
888=head2 with_deferred_fk_checks
889
890=over 4
891
892=item Arguments: C<$coderef>
893
894=item Return Value: The return value of $coderef
895
896=back
897
898Storage specific method to run the code ref with FK checks deferred or
899in MySQL's case disabled entirely.
900
901=cut
902
903# Storage subclasses should override this
904sub with_deferred_fk_checks {
905 #my ($self, $sub) = @_;
906 $_[1]->();
907}
908
909=head2 connected
910
911=over
912
913=item Arguments: none
914
915=item Return Value: 1|0
916
917=back
918
919Verifies that the current database handle is active and ready to execute
920an SQL statement (e.g. the connection did not get stale, server is still
921answering, etc.) This method is used internally by L</dbh>.
922
923=cut
924
925sub connected {
926 return 0 unless $_[0]->_seems_connected;
927
928 #be on the safe side
929 local $_[0]->_dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
930
931 return $_[0]->_ping;
932}
933
934sub _seems_connected {
935 $_[0]->_verify_pid unless DBIx::Class::_ENV_::BROKEN_FORK;
936
937 ($_[0]->_dbh || return 0)->FETCH('Active');
938}
939
940sub _ping {
941 ($_[0]->_dbh || return 0)->ping;
942}
943
944sub ensure_connected {
945 $_[0]->connected || ( $_[0]->_populate_dbh && 1 );
946}
947
948=head2 dbh
949
950Returns a C<$dbh> - a data base handle of class L<DBI>. The returned handle
951is guaranteed to be healthy by implicitly calling L</connected>, and if
952necessary performing a reconnection before returning. Keep in mind that this
953is very B<expensive> on some database engines. Consider using L</dbh_do>
954instead.
955
956=cut
957
958sub dbh {
959 # maybe save a ping call
960243.2ms $_[0]->_dbh
# spent 43.1ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_populate_dbh # spent 99µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh
961 ? ( $_[0]->ensure_connected and $_[0]->_dbh )
962 : $_[0]->_populate_dbh
963 ;
964}
965
966# this is the internal "get dbh or connect (don't check)" method
967
# spent 45µs (22+22) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_get_dbh which was called: # once (22µs+22µs) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[/usr/share/perl5/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm:855] at line 854
sub _get_dbh {
968120µs $_[0]->_verify_pid unless DBIx::Class::_ENV_::BROKEN_FORK;
# spent 20µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_verify_pid
96913µs $_[0]->_dbh || $_[0]->_populate_dbh;
# spent 3µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh
970}
971
972# *DELIBERATELY* not a setter (for the time being)
973# Too intertwined with everything else for any kind of sanity
974sub sql_maker {
975 my $self = shift;
976
977 $self->throw_exception('sql_maker() is not a setter method') if @_;
978
979 unless ($self->_sql_maker) {
980 my $sql_maker_class = $self->sql_maker_class;
981
982 my %opts = %{$self->_sql_maker_opts||{}};
983 my $dialect =
984 $opts{limit_dialect}
985 ||
986 $self->sql_limit_dialect
987 ||
988 do {
989 my $s_class = (ref $self) || $self;
990 carp_unique (
991 "Your storage class ($s_class) does not set sql_limit_dialect and you "
992 . 'have not supplied an explicit limit_dialect in your connection_info. '
993 . 'DBIC will attempt to use the GenericSubQ dialect, which works on most '
994 . 'databases but can be (and often is) painfully slow. '
995 . "Please file an RT ticket against '$s_class'"
996 ) if $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0];
997
998 'GenericSubQ';
999 }
1000 ;
1001
1002 my ($quote_char, $name_sep);
1003
1004 if ($opts{quote_names}) {
1005 $quote_char = (delete $opts{quote_char}) || $self->sql_quote_char || do {
1006 my $s_class = (ref $self) || $self;
1007 carp_unique (
1008 "You requested 'quote_names' but your storage class ($s_class) does "
1009 . 'not explicitly define a default sql_quote_char and you have not '
1010 . 'supplied a quote_char as part of your connection_info. DBIC will '
1011 .q{default to the ANSI SQL standard quote '"', which works most of }
1012 . "the time. Please file an RT ticket against '$s_class'."
1013 );
1014
1015 '"'; # RV
1016 };
1017
1018 $name_sep = (delete $opts{name_sep}) || $self->sql_name_sep;
1019 }
1020
1021 $self->_sql_maker($sql_maker_class->new(
1022 bindtype=>'columns',
1023 array_datatypes => 1,
1024 limit_dialect => $dialect,
1025 ($quote_char ? (quote_char => $quote_char) : ()),
1026 name_sep => ($name_sep || '.'),
1027 %opts,
1028 ));
1029 }
1030 return $self->_sql_maker;
1031}
1032
1033# nothing to do by default
1034
# spent 1µs within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_rebless which was called: # once (1µs+0s) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_driver at line 1267
sub _rebless {}
1035
# spent 1µs within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_init which was called: # once (1µs+0s) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_driver at line 1297
sub _init {}
1036
1037
# spent 43.1ms (87µs+43.0) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_populate_dbh which was called: # once (87µs+43.0ms) by Koha::Objects::search at line 960
sub _populate_dbh {
1038
10391500ns $_[0]->_dbh(undef); # in case ->connected failed we might get sent here
# spent 500ns making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh
1040
104111µs $_[0]->_dbh_details({}); # reset everything we know
# spent 1µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_details
1042
1043 # FIXME - this needs reenabling with the proper "no reset on same DSN" check
1044 #$_[0]->_sql_maker(undef); # this may also end up being different
1045
1046237.2ms $_[0]->_dbh($_[0]->_connect);
# spent 37.2ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_connect # spent 2µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh
1047
10481172µs $_[0]->_conn_pid($$) unless DBIx::Class::_ENV_::BROKEN_FORK; # on win32 these are in fact threads
# spent 172µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_conn_pid
1049
105011.83ms $_[0]->_determine_driver;
# spent 1.83ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_driver
1051
1052 # Always set the transaction depth on connect, since
1053 # there is no transaction in progress by definition
105411µs $_[0]->{transaction_depth} = $_[0]->_dbh_autocommit ? 0 : 1;
# spent 1µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_autocommit
1055
105613.86ms $_[0]->_run_connection_actions unless $_[0]->{_in_determine_driver};
1057
105813µs $_[0]->_dbh;
# spent 3µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh
1059}
1060
1061sub _run_connection_actions {
1062
106333.76ms $_[0]->_do_connection_actions(connect_call_ => $_) for (
# spent 3.58ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_connection_actions # spent 167µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::on_connect_call # spent 15µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_parse_connect_do
1064 ( $_[0]->on_connect_call || () ),
1065 $_[0]->_parse_connect_do ('on_connect_do'),
1066 );
1067}
1068
- -
1071
# spent 33µs (24+9) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::set_use_dbms_capability which was called 2 times, avg 16µs/call: # 2 times (24µs+9µs) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_use_join_optimizer or DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_use_multicolumn_in at line 2 of (eval 167)[Class/Accessor/Grouped.pm:764], avg 16µs/call
sub set_use_dbms_capability {
107229µs $_[0]->set_inherited ($_[1], $_[2]);
# spent 9µs making 2 calls to Class::Accessor::Grouped::set_inherited, avg 4µs/call
1073}
1074
1075sub get_use_dbms_capability {
1076 my ($self, $capname) = @_;
1077
1078 my $use = $self->get_inherited ($capname);
1079 return defined $use
1080 ? $use
1081 : do { $capname =~ s/^_use_/_supports_/; $self->get_dbms_capability ($capname) }
1082 ;
1083}
1084
1085sub set_dbms_capability {
1086 $_[0]->_dbh_details->{capability}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
1087}
1088
1089sub get_dbms_capability {
1090 my ($self, $capname) = @_;
1091
1092 my $cap = $self->_dbh_details->{capability}{$capname};
1093
1094 unless (defined $cap) {
1095 if (my $meth = $self->can ("_determine$capname")) {
1096 $cap = $self->$meth ? 1 : 0;
1097 }
1098 else {
1099 $cap = 0;
1100 }
1101
1102 $self->set_dbms_capability ($capname, $cap);
1103 }
1104
1105 return $cap;
1106}
1107
1108sub _server_info {
1109 my $self = shift;
1110
1111 my $info;
1112 unless ($info = $self->_dbh_details->{info}) {
1113
1114 $info = {};
1115
1116 my $server_version = try {
1117 $self->_get_server_version
1118 } catch {
1119 # driver determination *may* use this codepath
1120 # in which case we must rethrow
1121 $self->throw_exception($_) if $self->{_in_determine_driver};
1122
1123 # $server_version on failure
1124 undef;
1125 };
1126
1127 if (defined $server_version) {
1128 $info->{dbms_version} = $server_version;
1129
1130 my ($numeric_version) = $server_version =~ /^([\d\.]+)/;
1131 my @verparts = split (/\./, $numeric_version);
1132 if (
1133 @verparts
1134 &&
1135 $verparts[0] <= 999
1136 ) {
1137 # consider only up to 3 version parts, iff not more than 3 digits
1138 my @use_parts;
1139 while (@verparts && @use_parts < 3) {
1140 my $p = shift @verparts;
1141 last if $p > 999;
1142 push @use_parts, $p;
1143 }
1144 push @use_parts, 0 while @use_parts < 3;
1145
1146 $info->{normalized_dbms_version} = sprintf "%d.%03d%03d", @use_parts;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 $self->_dbh_details->{info} = $info;
1151 }
1152
1153 return $info;
1154}
1155
1156sub _get_server_version {
1157 shift->_dbh_get_info('SQL_DBMS_VER');
1158}
1159
1160sub _dbh_get_info {
1161 my ($self, $info) = @_;
1162
1163 if ($info =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1164 require DBI::Const::GetInfoType;
1165 $info = $DBI::Const::GetInfoType::GetInfoType{$info};
1166 $self->throw_exception("Info type '$_[1]' not provided by DBI::Const::GetInfoType")
1167 unless defined $info;
1168 }
1169
1170 $self->_get_dbh->get_info($info);
1171}
1172
1173sub _describe_connection {
1174 require DBI::Const::GetInfoReturn;
1175
1176 my $self = shift;
1177
1178 my $drv;
1179 try {
1180 $drv = $self->_extract_driver_from_connect_info;
1181 $self->ensure_connected;
1182 };
1183
1184 $drv = "DBD::$drv" if $drv;
1185
1186 my $res = {
1187 DBIC_DSN => $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0],
1188 DBI_VER => DBI->VERSION,
1189 DBIC_VER => DBIx::Class->VERSION,
1190 DBIC_DRIVER => ref $self,
1191 $drv ? (
1192 DBD => $drv,
1193 DBD_VER => try { $drv->VERSION },
1194 ) : (),
1195 };
1196
1197 # try to grab data even if we never managed to connect
1198 # will cover us in cases of an oddly broken half-connect
1199 for my $inf (
1200 #keys %DBI::Const::GetInfoType::GetInfoType,
1201 qw/
1202 SQL_CURSOR_COMMIT_BEHAVIOR
1203 SQL_CURSOR_ROLLBACK_BEHAVIOR
1204 SQL_CURSOR_SENSITIVITY
1205 SQL_DATA_SOURCE_NAME
1206 SQL_DBMS_NAME
1207 SQL_DBMS_VER
1208 SQL_DEFAULT_TXN_ISOLATION
1209 SQL_DM_VER
1210 SQL_DRIVER_NAME
1211 SQL_DRIVER_ODBC_VER
1212 SQL_DRIVER_VER
1213 SQL_EXPRESSIONS_IN_ORDERBY
1214 SQL_GROUP_BY
1215 SQL_IDENTIFIER_CASE
1216 SQL_IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CHAR
1217 SQL_MAX_CATALOG_NAME_LEN
1218 SQL_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN
1219 SQL_MAX_IDENTIFIER_LEN
1220 SQL_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN
1221 SQL_MULTIPLE_ACTIVE_TXN
1222 SQL_MULT_RESULT_SETS
1223 SQL_NEED_LONG_DATA_LEN
1224 SQL_NON_NULLABLE_COLUMNS
1225 SQL_ODBC_VER
1226 SQL_QUALIFIER_NAME_SEPARATOR
1227 SQL_QUOTED_IDENTIFIER_CASE
1228 SQL_TXN_CAPABLE
1229 SQL_TXN_ISOLATION_OPTION
1230 /
1231 ) {
1232 # some drivers barf on things they do not know about instead
1233 # of returning undef
1234 my $v = try { $self->_dbh_get_info($inf) };
1235 next unless defined $v;
1236
1237 #my $key = sprintf( '%s(%s)', $inf, $DBI::Const::GetInfoType::GetInfoType{$inf} );
1238 my $expl = DBI::Const::GetInfoReturn::Explain($inf, $v);
1239 $res->{$inf} = DBI::Const::GetInfoReturn::Format($inf, $v) . ( $expl ? " ($expl)" : '' );
1240 }
1241
1242 $res;
1243}
1244
1245
# spent 1.83ms (154µs+1.68) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_determine_driver which was called: # once (154µs+1.68ms) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_populate_dbh at line 1050
sub _determine_driver {
1246 my ($self) = @_;
1247
12481157µs if ((not $self->_driver_determined) && (not $self->{_in_determine_driver})) {
# spent 157µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_driver_determined
1249 my $started_connected = 0;
1250 local $self->{_in_determine_driver} = 1;
1251
1252 if (ref($self) eq __PACKAGE__) {
1253 my $driver;
125412µs if ($self->_dbh) { # we are connected
# spent 2µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh
1255312µs $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}{Name};
# spent 11µs making 2 calls to DBI::common::FETCH, avg 5µs/call # spent 1µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh
1256 $started_connected = 1;
1257 }
1258 else {
1259 $driver = $self->_extract_driver_from_connect_info;
1260 }
1261
1262 if ($driver) {
1263 my $storage_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}";
126411.49ms if ($self->load_optional_class($storage_class)) {
# spent 1.49ms making 1 call to Class::C3::Componentised::load_optional_class
126514µs mro::set_mro($storage_class, 'c3');
# spent 4µs making 1 call to mro::set_mro
1266 bless $self, $storage_class;
126711µs $self->_rebless();
# spent 1µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_rebless
1268 }
1269 else {
1270 $self->_warn_undetermined_driver(
1271 'This version of DBIC does not yet seem to supply a driver for '
1272 . "your particular RDBMS and/or connection method ('$driver')."
1273 );
1274 }
1275 }
1276 else {
1277 $self->_warn_undetermined_driver(
1278 'Unable to extract a driver name from connect info - this '
1279 . 'should not have happened.'
1280 );
1281 }
1282 }
1283
128412µs $self->_driver_determined(1);
# spent 2µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_driver_determined
1285
1286 Class::C3->reinitialize() if DBIx::Class::_ENV_::OLD_MRO;
1287
128817µs if ($self->can('source_bind_attributes')) {
# spent 7µs making 1 call to UNIVERSAL::can
1289 $self->throw_exception(
1290 "Your storage subclass @{[ ref $self ]} provides (or inherits) the method "
1291 . 'source_bind_attributes() for which support has been removed as of Jan 2013. '
1292 . 'If you are not sure how to proceed please contact the development team via '
1293 . DBIx::Class::_ENV_::HELP_URL
1294 );
1295 }
1296
129711µs $self->_init; # run driver-specific initializations
# spent 1µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_init
1298
1299 $self->_run_connection_actions
1300 if !$started_connected && defined $self->_dbh;
1301 }
1302}
1303
1304sub _extract_driver_from_connect_info {
1305 my $self = shift;
1306
1307 my $drv;
1308
1309 # if connect_info is a CODEREF, we have no choice but to connect
1310 if (
1311 ref $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0]
1312 and
1313 reftype $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0] eq 'CODE'
1314 ) {
1315 $self->_populate_dbh;
1316 $drv = $self->_dbh->{Driver}{Name};
1317 }
1318 else {
1319 # try to use dsn to not require being connected, the driver may still
1320 # force a connection later in _rebless to determine version
1321 # (dsn may not be supplied at all if all we do is make a mock-schema)
1322 ($drv) = ($self->_dbi_connect_info->[0] || '') =~ /^dbi:([^:]+):/i;
1323 $drv ||= $ENV{DBI_DRIVER};
1324 }
1325
1326 return $drv;
1327}
1328
1329sub _determine_connector_driver {
1330 my ($self, $conn) = @_;
1331
1332 my $dbtype = $self->_dbh_get_info('SQL_DBMS_NAME');
1333
1334 if (not $dbtype) {
1335 $self->_warn_undetermined_driver(
1336 'Unable to retrieve RDBMS type (SQL_DBMS_NAME) of the engine behind your '
1337 . "$conn connector - this should not have happened."
1338 );
1339 return;
1340 }
1341
1342 $dbtype =~ s/\W/_/gi;
1343
1344 my $subclass = "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${conn}::${dbtype}";
1345 return if $self->isa($subclass);
1346
1347 if ($self->load_optional_class($subclass)) {
1348 bless $self, $subclass;
1349 $self->_rebless;
1350 }
1351 else {
1352 $self->_warn_undetermined_driver(
1353 'This version of DBIC does not yet seem to supply a driver for '
1354 . "your particular RDBMS and/or connection method ('$conn/$dbtype')."
1355 );
1356 }
1357}
1358
1359sub _warn_undetermined_driver {
1360 my ($self, $msg) = @_;
1361
1362 require Data::Dumper::Concise;
1363
1364 carp_once ($msg . ' While we will attempt to continue anyway, the results '
1365 . 'are likely to be underwhelming. Please upgrade DBIC, and if this message '
1366 . "does not go away, file a bugreport including the following info:\n"
1367 . Data::Dumper::Concise::Dumper($self->_describe_connection)
1368 );
1369}
1370
1371
# spent 3.58ms (28µs+3.55) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_connection_actions which was called 2 times, avg 1.79ms/call: # once (15µs+3.56ms) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::mysql::_run_connection_actions at line 1063 # once (13µs+-13µs) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_connection_actions at line 1385
sub _do_connection_actions {
1372 my $self = shift;
1373 my $method_prefix = shift;
1374 my $call = shift;
1375
1376 if (not ref($call)) {
1377 my $method = $method_prefix . $call;
137813.55ms $self->$method(@_);
# spent 3.55ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_call_do_sql
1379 } elsif (ref($call) eq 'CODE') {
1380 $self->$call(@_);
1381 } elsif (ref($call) eq 'ARRAY') {
1382 if (ref($call->[0]) ne 'ARRAY') {
1383 $self->_do_connection_actions($method_prefix, $_) for @$call;
1384 } else {
138510s $self->_do_connection_actions($method_prefix, @$_) for @$call;
# spent 3.56ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_connection_actions, recursion: max depth 1, sum of overlapping time 3.56ms
1386 }
1387 } else {
1388 $self->throw_exception (sprintf ("Don't know how to process conection actions of type '%s'", ref($call)) );
1389 }
1390
1391 return $self;
1392}
1393
1394
# spent 3.55ms (12µs+3.54) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_call_do_sql which was called: # once (12µs+3.54ms) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_connection_actions at line 1378
sub connect_call_do_sql {
1395 my $self = shift;
139613.54ms $self->_do_query(@_);
# spent 3.54ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_query
1397}
1398
1399sub disconnect_call_do_sql {
1400 my $self = shift;
1401 $self->_do_query(@_);
1402}
1403
1404=head2 connect_call_datetime_setup
1405
1406A no-op stub method, provided so that one can always safely supply the
1407L<connection option|/DBIx::Class specific connection attributes>
1408
1409 on_connect_call => 'datetime_setup'
1410
1411This way one does not need to know in advance whether the underlying
1412storage requires any sort of hand-holding when dealing with calendar
1413data.
1414
1415=cut
1416
1417sub connect_call_datetime_setup { 1 }
1418
1419
# spent 3.54ms (55µs+3.48) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_do_query which was called: # once (55µs+3.48ms) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::connect_call_do_sql at line 1396
sub _do_query {
1420 my ($self, $action) = @_;
1421
1422 if (ref $action eq 'CODE') {
1423 $action = $action->($self);
1424 $self->_do_query($_) foreach @$action;
1425 }
1426 else {
1427 # Most debuggers expect ($sql, @bind), so we need to exclude
1428 # the attribute hash which is the second argument to $dbh->do
1429 # furthermore the bind values are usually to be presented
1430 # as named arrayref pairs, so wrap those here too
1431 my @do_args = (ref $action eq 'ARRAY') ? (@$action) : ($action);
1432 my $sql = shift @do_args;
1433 my $attrs = shift @do_args;
1434 my @bind = map { [ undef, $_ ] } @do_args;
1435
1436
# spent 537µs (46+490) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[/usr/share/perl5/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm:1440] which was called: # once (46µs+490µs) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[/usr/share/perl5/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm:855] at line 854
$self->dbh_do(sub {
14371304µs $_[0]->_query_start($sql, \@bind);
# spent 304µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_query_start
14381174µs $_[1]->do($sql, $attrs, @do_args);
# spent 174µs making 1 call to DBI::db::do
1439112µs $_[0]->_query_end($sql, \@bind);
# spent 12µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_query_end
144013.48ms });
# spent 3.48ms making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::dbh_do
1441 }
1442
1443 return $self;
1444}
1445
1446
# spent 37.2ms (88µs+37.1) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_connect which was called: # once (88µs+37.1ms) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_populate_dbh at line 1046
sub _connect {
1447 my $self = shift;
1448
1449117µs my $info = $self->_dbi_connect_info;
# spent 17µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbi_connect_info
1450
1451 $self->throw_exception("You did not provide any connection_info")
1452 unless defined $info->[0];
1453
1454 my ($old_connect_via, $dbh);
1455
1456 local $DBI::connect_via = 'connect' if $INC{'Apache/DBI.pm'} && $ENV{MOD_PERL};
1457
1458 # this odd anonymous coderef dereference is in fact really
1459 # necessary to avoid the unwanted effect described in perl5
1460 # RT#75792
1461 #
1462 # in addition the coderef itself can't reside inside the try{} block below
1463 # as it somehow triggers a leak under perl -d
1464 my $dbh_error_handler_installer = sub {
1465 weaken (my $weak_self = $_[0]);
1466
1467 # the coderef is blessed so we can distinguish it from externally
1468 # supplied handles (which must be preserved)
1469 $_[1]->{HandleError} = bless sub {
1470 if ($weak_self) {
1471 $weak_self->throw_exception("DBI Exception: $_[0]");
1472 }
1473 else {
1474 # the handler may be invoked by something totally out of
1475 # the scope of DBIC
1476 DBIx::Class::Exception->throw("DBI Exception (unhandled by DBIC, ::Schema GCed): $_[0]");
1477 }
1478 }, '__DBIC__DBH__ERROR__HANDLER__';
1479 };
1480
1481 try {
1482 if(ref $info->[0] eq 'CODE') {
1483 $dbh = $info->[0]->();
1484 }
1485 else {
1486 require DBI;
1487136.7ms $dbh = DBI->connect(@$info);
# spent 36.7ms making 1 call to DBI::connect
1488 }
1489
1490 die $DBI::errstr unless $dbh;
1491
149216µs die sprintf ("%s fresh DBI handle with a *false* 'Active' attribute. "
# spent 6µs making 1 call to DBI::common::FETCH
1493 . 'This handle is disconnected as far as DBIC is concerned, and we can '
1494 . 'not continue',
1495 ref $info->[0] eq 'CODE'
1496 ? "Connection coderef $info->[0] returned a"
1497 : 'DBI->connect($schema->storage->connect_info) resulted in a'
1498 ) unless $dbh->FETCH('Active');
1499
1500 # sanity checks unless asked otherwise
150114µs unless ($self->unsafe) {
# spent 4µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::unsafe
1502
1503 $self->throw_exception(
1504 'Refusing clobbering of {HandleError} installed on externally supplied '
1505 ."DBI handle $dbh. Either remove the handler or use the 'unsafe' attribute."
1506 ) if $dbh->{HandleError} and ref $dbh->{HandleError} ne '__DBIC__DBH__ERROR__HANDLER__';
1507
1508 # Default via _default_dbi_connect_attributes is 1, hence it was an explicit
1509 # request, or an external handle. Complain and set anyway
1510 unless ($dbh->{RaiseError}) {
1511 carp( ref $info->[0] eq 'CODE'
1512
1513 ? "The 'RaiseError' of the externally supplied DBI handle is set to false. "
1514 ."DBIx::Class will toggle it back to true, unless the 'unsafe' connect "
1515 .'attribute has been supplied'
1516
1517 : 'RaiseError => 0 supplied in your connection_info, without an explicit '
1518 .'unsafe => 1. Toggling RaiseError back to true'
1519 );
1520
1521 $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
1522 }
1523
1524 $dbh_error_handler_installer->($self, $dbh);
1525 }
1526 }
1527 catch {
1528 $self->throw_exception("DBI Connection failed: $_")
1529236.8ms };
# spent 36.8ms making 1 call to Try::Tiny::try # spent 9µs making 1 call to Try::Tiny::catch
1530
15312252µs $self->_dbh_autocommit($dbh->{AutoCommit});
# spent 246µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_dbh_autocommit # spent 6µs making 1 call to DBI::common::FETCH
1532 return $dbh;
1533}
1534
1535sub txn_begin {
1536 # this means we have not yet connected and do not know the AC status
1537 # (e.g. coderef $dbh), need a full-fledged connection check
1538 if (! defined $_[0]->_dbh_autocommit) {
1539 $_[0]->ensure_connected;
1540 }
1541 # Otherwise simply connect or re-connect on pid changes
1542 else {
1543 $_[0]->_get_dbh;
1544 }
1545
1546 shift->next::method(@_);
1547}
1548
1549sub _exec_txn_begin {
1550 my $self = shift;
1551
1552 # if the user is utilizing txn_do - good for him, otherwise we need to
1553 # ensure that the $dbh is healthy on BEGIN.
1554 # We do this via ->dbh_do instead of ->dbh, so that the ->dbh "ping"
1555 # will be replaced by a failure of begin_work itself (which will be
1556 # then retried on reconnect)
1557 if ($self->{_in_do_block}) {
1558 $self->_dbh->begin_work;
1559 } else {
1560 $self->dbh_do(sub { $_[1]->begin_work });
1561 }
1562}
1563
1564sub txn_commit {
1565 my $self = shift;
1566
1567 $self->throw_exception("Unable to txn_commit() on a disconnected storage")
1568 unless $self->_seems_connected;
1569
1570 # esoteric case for folks using external $dbh handles
1571 if (! $self->transaction_depth and ! $self->_dbh->FETCH('AutoCommit') ) {
1572 carp "Storage transaction_depth 0 does not match "
1573 ."false AutoCommit of $self->{_dbh}, attempting COMMIT anyway";
1574 $self->transaction_depth(1);
1575 }
1576
1577 $self->next::method(@_);
1578
1579 # if AutoCommit is disabled txn_depth never goes to 0
1580 # as a new txn is started immediately on commit
1581 $self->transaction_depth(1) if (
1582 !$self->transaction_depth
1583 and
1584 defined $self->_dbh_autocommit
1585 and
1586 ! $self->_dbh_autocommit
1587 );
1588}
1589
1590sub _exec_txn_commit {
1591 shift->_dbh->commit;
1592}
1593
1594sub txn_rollback {
1595 my $self = shift;
1596
1597 $self->throw_exception("Unable to txn_rollback() on a disconnected storage")
1598 unless $self->_seems_connected;
1599
1600 # esoteric case for folks using external $dbh handles
1601 if (! $self->transaction_depth and ! $self->_dbh->FETCH('AutoCommit') ) {
1602 carp "Storage transaction_depth 0 does not match "
1603 ."false AutoCommit of $self->{_dbh}, attempting ROLLBACK anyway";
1604 $self->transaction_depth(1);
1605 }
1606
1607 $self->next::method(@_);
1608
1609 # if AutoCommit is disabled txn_depth never goes to 0
1610 # as a new txn is started immediately on commit
1611 $self->transaction_depth(1) if (
1612 !$self->transaction_depth
1613 and
1614 defined $self->_dbh_autocommit
1615 and
1616 ! $self->_dbh_autocommit
1617 );
1618}
1619
1620sub _exec_txn_rollback {
1621 shift->_dbh->rollback;
1622}
1623
1624# generate the DBI-specific stubs, which then fallback to ::Storage proper
16253148µsquote_sub __PACKAGE__ . "::$_" => sprintf (<<'EOS', $_) for qw(svp_begin svp_release svp_rollback);
# spent 148µs making 3 calls to Sub::Quote::quote_sub, avg 49µs/call
1626 $_[0]->throw_exception('Unable to %s() on a disconnected storage')
1627 unless $_[0]->_seems_connected;
1628 shift->next::method(@_);
1629EOS
1630
1631# This used to be the top-half of _execute. It was split out to make it
1632# easier to override in NoBindVars without duping the rest. It takes up
1633# all of _execute's args, and emits $sql, @bind.
1634sub _prep_for_execute {
1635 #my ($self, $op, $ident, $args) = @_;
1636 return shift->_gen_sql_bind(@_)
1637}
1638
1639sub _gen_sql_bind {
1640 my ($self, $op, $ident, $args) = @_;
1641
1642 my ($colinfos, $from);
1643 if ( blessed($ident) ) {
1644 $from = $ident->from;
1645 $colinfos = $ident->columns_info;
1646 }
1647
1648 my ($sql, $bind);
1649 ($sql, @$bind) = $self->sql_maker->$op( ($from || $ident), @$args );
1650
1651 $bind = $self->_resolve_bindattrs(
1652 $ident, [ @{$args->[2]{bind}||[]}, @$bind ], $colinfos
1653 );
1654
1655 if (
1656 ! $ENV{DBIC_DT_SEARCH_OK}
1657 and
1658 $op eq 'select'
1659 and
1660 first {
1661 length ref $_->[1]
1662 and
1663 blessed($_->[1])
1664 and
1665 $_->[1]->isa('DateTime')
1666 } @$bind
1667 ) {
1668 carp_unique 'DateTime objects passed to search() are not supported '
1669 . 'properly (InflateColumn::DateTime formats and settings are not '
1670 . 'respected.) See "Formatting DateTime objects in queries" in '
1671 . 'DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook. To disable this warning for good '
1672 . 'set $ENV{DBIC_DT_SEARCH_OK} to true'
1673 }
1674
1675 return( $sql, $bind );
1676}
1677
1678sub _resolve_bindattrs {
1679 my ($self, $ident, $bind, $colinfos) = @_;
1680
1681 my $resolve_bindinfo = sub {
1682 #my $infohash = shift;
1683
1684 $colinfos ||= { %{ $self->_resolve_column_info($ident) } };
1685
1686 my $ret;
1687 if (my $col = $_[0]->{dbic_colname}) {
1688 $ret = { %{$_[0]} };
1689
1690 $ret->{sqlt_datatype} ||= $colinfos->{$col}{data_type}
1691 if $colinfos->{$col}{data_type};
1692
1693 $ret->{sqlt_size} ||= $colinfos->{$col}{size}
1694 if $colinfos->{$col}{size};
1695 }
1696
1697 $ret || $_[0];
1698 };
1699
1700 return [ map {
1701 my $resolved =
1702 ( ref $_ ne 'ARRAY' or @$_ != 2 ) ? [ {}, $_ ]
1703 : ( ! defined $_->[0] ) ? [ {}, $_->[1] ]
1704 : (ref $_->[0] eq 'HASH') ? [(
1705 ! keys %{$_->[0]}
1706 or
1707 exists $_->[0]{dbd_attrs}
1708 or
1709 $_->[0]{sqlt_datatype}
1710 ) ? $_->[0]
1711 : $resolve_bindinfo->($_->[0])
1712 , $_->[1]
1713 ]
1714 : (ref $_->[0] eq 'SCALAR') ? [ { sqlt_datatype => ${$_->[0]} }, $_->[1] ]
1715 : [ $resolve_bindinfo->(
1716 { dbic_colname => $_->[0] }
1717 ), $_->[1] ]
1718 ;
1719
1720 if (
1721 ! exists $resolved->[0]{dbd_attrs}
1722 and
1723 ! $resolved->[0]{sqlt_datatype}
1724 and
1725 length ref $resolved->[1]
1726 and
1727 ! is_plain_value $resolved->[1]
1728 ) {
1729 require Data::Dumper;
1730 local $Data::Dumper::Maxdepth = 1;
1731 local $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1;
1732 local $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1;
1733 local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 0;
1734 local $Data::Dumper::Pad = ' ';
1735 $self->throw_exception(
1736 'You must supply a datatype/bindtype (see DBIx::Class::ResultSet/DBIC BIND VALUES) '
1737 . 'for non-scalar value '. Data::Dumper::Dumper ($resolved->[1])
1738 );
1739 }
1740
1741 $resolved;
1742
1743 } @$bind ];
1744}
1745
1746sub _format_for_trace {
1747 #my ($self, $bind) = @_;
1748
1749 ### Turn @bind from something like this:
1750 ### ( [ "artist", 1 ], [ \%attrs, 3 ] )
1751 ### to this:
1752 ### ( "'1'", "'3'" )
1753
1754 map {
1755 defined( $_ && $_->[1] )
1756 ? qq{'$_->[1]'}
1757 : q{NULL}
1758 } @{$_[1] || []};
1759}
1760
1761
# spent 304µs (25+279) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_query_start which was called: # once (25µs+279µs) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[/usr/share/perl5/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm:1440] at line 1437
sub _query_start {
1762 my ( $self, $sql, $bind ) = @_;
1763
17641278µs $self->debugobj->query_start( $sql, $self->_format_for_trace($bind) )
# spent 278µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::debug
1765 if $self->debug;
1766}
1767
1768
# spent 12µs (11+1) within DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::_query_end which was called: # once (11µs+1µs) by DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::__ANON__[/usr/share/perl5/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm:1440] at line 1439
sub _query_end {
1769 my ( $self, $sql, $bind ) = @_;
1770
177111µs $self->debugobj->query_end( $sql, $self->_format_for_trace($bind) )
# spent 1µs making 1 call to DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::mysql::debug
1772 if $self->debug;
1773}
1774
1775sub _dbi_attrs_for_bind {
1776 my ($self, $ident, $bind) = @_;
1777
1778 my @attrs;
1779
1780 for (map { $_->[0] } @$bind) {
1781 push @attrs, do {
1782 if (exists $_->{dbd_attrs}) {
1783 $_->{dbd_attrs}
1784 }
1785 elsif($_->{sqlt_datatype}) {
1786 # cache the result in the dbh_details hash, as it can not change unless
1787 # we connect to something else
1788 my $cache = $self->_dbh_details->{_datatype_map_cache} ||= {};
1789 if (not exists $cache->{$_->{sqlt_datatype}}) {
1790 $cache->{$_->{sqlt_datatype}} = $self->bind_attribute_by_data_type($_->{sqlt_datatype}) || undef;
1791 }
1792 $cache->{$_->{sqlt_datatype}};
1793 }
1794 else {
1795 undef; # always push something at this position
1796 }
1797 }
1798 }
1799
1800 return \@attrs;
1801}
1802
1803sub _execute {
1804 my ($self, $op, $ident, @args) = @_;
1805
1806 my ($sql, $bind) = $self->_prep_for_execute($op, $ident, \@args);
1807
1808 # not even a PID check - we do not care about the state of the _dbh.
1809 # All we need is to get the appropriate drivers loaded if they aren't
1810 # already so that the assumption in ad7c50fc26e holds
1811 $self->_populate_dbh unless $self->_dbh;
1812
1813 $self->dbh_do( _dbh_execute => # retry over disconnects
1814 $sql,
1815 $bind,
1816 $self->_dbi_attrs_for_bind($ident, $bind),
1817 );
1818}
1819
1820sub _dbh_execute {
1821 my ($self, $dbh, $sql, $bind, $bind_attrs) = @_;
1822
1823 $self->_query_start( $sql, $bind );
1824
1825 my $sth = $self->_bind_sth_params(
1826 $self->_prepare_sth($dbh, $sql),
1827 $bind,
1828 $bind_attrs,
1829 );
1830
1831 # Can this fail without throwing an exception anyways???
1832 my $rv = $sth->execute();
1833 $self->throw_exception(
1834 $sth->errstr || $sth->err || 'Unknown error: execute() returned false, but error flags were not set...'
1835 ) if !$rv;
1836
1837 $self->_query_end( $sql, $bind );
1838
1839 return (wantarray ? ($rv, $sth, @$bind) : $rv);
1840}
1841
1842sub _prepare_sth {
1843 my ($self, $dbh, $sql) = @_;
1844
1845 # 3 is the if_active parameter which avoids active sth re-use
1846 my $sth = $self->disable_sth_caching
1847 ? $dbh->prepare($sql)
1848 : $dbh->prepare_cached($sql, {}, 3);
1849
1850 # XXX You would think RaiseError would make this impossible,
1851 # but apparently that's not true :(
1852 $self->throw_exception(
1853 $dbh->errstr
1854 ||
1855 sprintf( "\$dbh->prepare() of '%s' through %s failed *silently* without "
1856 .'an exception and/or setting $dbh->errstr',
1857 length ($sql) > 20
1858 ? substr($sql, 0, 20) . '...'
1859 : $sql
1860 ,
1861 'DBD::' . $dbh->{Driver}{Name},
1862 )
1863 ) if !$sth;
1864
1865 $sth;
1866}
1867
1868sub _bind_sth_params {
1869 my ($self, $sth, $bind, $bind_attrs) = @_;
1870
1871 for my $i (0 .. $#$bind) {
1872 if (ref $bind->[$i][1] eq 'SCALAR') { # any scalarrefs are assumed to be bind_inouts
1873 $sth->bind_param_inout(
1874 $i + 1, # bind params counts are 1-based
1875 $bind->[$i][1],
1876 $bind->[$i][0]{dbd_size} || $self->_max_column_bytesize($bind->[$i][0]), # size
1877 $bind_attrs->[$i],
1878 );
1879 }
1880 else {
1881 # FIXME SUBOPTIMAL - DBI needs fixing to always stringify regardless of DBD
1882 my $v = ( length ref $bind->[$i][1] and is_plain_value $bind->[$i][1] )
1883 ? "$bind->[$i][1]"
1884 : $bind->[$i][1]
1885 ;
1886
1887 $sth->bind_param(
1888 $i + 1,
1889 # The temp-var is CRUCIAL - DO NOT REMOVE IT, breaks older DBD::SQLite RT#79576
1890 $v,
1891 $bind_attrs->[$i],
1892 );
1893 }
1894 }
1895
1896 $sth;
1897}
1898
1899sub _prefetch_autovalues {
1900 my ($self, $source, $colinfo, $to_insert) = @_;
1901
1902 my %values;
1903 for my $col (keys %$colinfo) {
1904 if (
1905 $colinfo->{$col}{auto_nextval}
1906 and
1907 (
1908 ! exists $to_insert->{$col}
1909 or
1910 is_literal_value($to_insert->{$col})
1911 )
1912 ) {
1913 $values{$col} = $self->_sequence_fetch(
1914 'NEXTVAL',
1915 ( $colinfo->{$col}{sequence} ||=
1916 $self->_dbh_get_autoinc_seq($self->_get_dbh, $source, $col)
1917 ),
1918 );
1919 }
1920 }
1921
1922 \%values;
1923}
1924
1925sub insert {
1926 my ($self, $source, $to_insert) = @_;
1927
1928 my $col_infos = $source->columns_info;
1929
1930 my $prefetched_values = $self->_prefetch_autovalues($source, $col_infos, $to_insert);
1931
1932 # fuse the values, but keep a separate list of prefetched_values so that
1933 # they can be fused once again with the final return
1934 $to_insert = { %$to_insert, %$prefetched_values };
1935
1936 # FIXME - we seem to assume undef values as non-supplied. This is wrong.
1937 # Investigate what does it take to s/defined/exists/
1938 my %pcols = map { $_ => 1 } $source->primary_columns;
1939 my (%retrieve_cols, $autoinc_supplied, $retrieve_autoinc_col);
1940 for my $col ($source->columns) {
1941 if ($col_infos->{$col}{is_auto_increment}) {
1942 $autoinc_supplied ||= 1 if defined $to_insert->{$col};
1943 $retrieve_autoinc_col ||= $col unless $autoinc_supplied;
1944 }
1945
1946 # nothing to retrieve when explicit values are supplied
1947 next if (
1948 defined $to_insert->{$col} and ! is_literal_value($to_insert->{$col})
1949 );
1950
1951 # the 'scalar keys' is a trick to preserve the ->columns declaration order
1952 $retrieve_cols{$col} = scalar keys %retrieve_cols if (
1953 $pcols{$col}
1954 or
1955 $col_infos->{$col}{retrieve_on_insert}
1956 );
1957 };
1958
1959 local $self->{_autoinc_supplied_for_op} = $autoinc_supplied;
1960 local $self->{_perform_autoinc_retrieval} = $retrieve_autoinc_col;
1961
1962 my ($sqla_opts, @ir_container);
1963 if (%retrieve_cols and $self->_use_insert_returning) {
1964 $sqla_opts->{returning_container} = \@ir_container
1965 if $self->_use_insert_returning_bound;
1966
1967 $sqla_opts->{returning} = [
1968 sort { $retrieve_cols{$a} <=> $retrieve_cols{$b} } keys %retrieve_cols
1969 ];
1970 }
1971
1972 my ($rv, $sth) = $self->_execute('insert', $source, $to_insert, $sqla_opts);
1973
1974 my %returned_cols = %$to_insert;
1975 if (my $retlist = $sqla_opts->{returning}) { # if IR is supported - we will get everything in one set
1976 @ir_container = try {
1977 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
1978 my @r = $sth->fetchrow_array;
1979 $sth->finish;
1980 @r;
1981 } unless @ir_container;
1982
1983 @returned_cols{@$retlist} = @ir_container if @ir_container;
1984 }
1985 else {
1986 # pull in PK if needed and then everything else
1987 if (my @missing_pri = grep { $pcols{$_} } keys %retrieve_cols) {
1988
1989 $self->throw_exception( "Missing primary key but Storage doesn't support last_insert_id" )
1990 unless $self->can('last_insert_id');
1991
1992 my @pri_values = $self->last_insert_id($source, @missing_pri);
1993
1994 $self->throw_exception( "Can't get last insert id" )
1995 unless (@pri_values == @missing_pri);
1996
1997 @returned_cols{@missing_pri} = @pri_values;
1998 delete @retrieve_cols{@missing_pri};
1999 }
2000
2001 # if there is more left to pull
2002 if (%retrieve_cols) {
2003 $self->throw_exception(
2004 'Unable to retrieve additional columns without a Primary Key on ' . $source->source_name
2005 ) unless %pcols;
2006
2007 my @left_to_fetch = sort { $retrieve_cols{$a} <=> $retrieve_cols{$b} } keys %retrieve_cols;
2008
2009 my $cur = DBIx::Class::ResultSet->new($source, {
2010 where => { map { $_ => $returned_cols{$_} } (keys %pcols) },
2011 select => \@left_to_fetch,
2012 })->cursor;
2013
2014 @returned_cols{@left_to_fetch} = $cur->next;
2015
2016 $self->throw_exception('Duplicate row returned for PK-search after fresh insert')
2017 if scalar $cur->next;
2018 }
2019 }
2020
2021 return { %$prefetched_values, %returned_cols };
2022}
2023
2024sub insert_bulk {
2025 carp_unique(
2026 'insert_bulk() should have never been exposed as a public method and '
2027 . 'calling it is depecated as of Aug 2014. If you believe having a genuine '
2028 . 'use for this method please contact the development team via '
2029 . DBIx::Class::_ENV_::HELP_URL
2030 );
2031
2032 return '0E0' unless @{$_[3]||[]};
2033
2034 shift->_insert_bulk(@_);
2035}
2036
2037sub _insert_bulk {
2038 my ($self, $source, $cols, $data) = @_;
2039
2040 $self->throw_exception('Calling _insert_bulk without a dataset to process makes no sense')
2041 unless @{$data||[]};
2042
2043 my $colinfos = $source->columns_info($cols);
2044
2045 local $self->{_autoinc_supplied_for_op} =
2046 (grep { $_->{is_auto_increment} } values %$colinfos)
2047 ? 1
2048 : 0
2049 ;
2050
2051 # get a slice type index based on first row of data
2052 # a "column" in this context may refer to more than one bind value
2053 # e.g. \[ '?, ?', [...], [...] ]
2054 #
2055 # construct the value type index - a description of values types for every
2056 # per-column slice of $data:
2057 #
2058 # nonexistent - nonbind literal
2059 # 0 - regular value
2060 # [] of bindattrs - resolved attribute(s) of bind(s) passed via literal+bind \[] combo
2061 #
2062 # also construct the column hash to pass to the SQL generator. For plain
2063 # (non literal) values - convert the members of the first row into a
2064 # literal+bind combo, with extra positional info in the bind attr hashref.
2065 # This will allow us to match the order properly, and is so contrived
2066 # because a user-supplied literal/bind (or something else specific to a
2067 # resultsource and/or storage driver) can inject extra binds along the
2068 # way, so one can't rely on "shift positions" ordering at all. Also we
2069 # can't just hand SQLA a set of some known "values" (e.g. hashrefs that
2070 # can be later matched up by address), because we want to supply a real
2071 # value on which perhaps e.g. datatype checks will be performed
2072 my ($proto_data, $serialized_bind_type_by_col_idx);
2073 for my $col_idx (0..$#$cols) {
2074 my $colname = $cols->[$col_idx];
2075 if (ref $data->[0][$col_idx] eq 'SCALAR') {
2076 # no bind value at all - no type
2077
2078 $proto_data->{$colname} = $data->[0][$col_idx];
2079 }
2080 elsif (ref $data->[0][$col_idx] eq 'REF' and ref ${$data->[0][$col_idx]} eq 'ARRAY' ) {
2081 # repack, so we don't end up mangling the original \[]
2082 my ($sql, @bind) = @${$data->[0][$col_idx]};
2083
2084 # normalization of user supplied stuff
2085 my $resolved_bind = $self->_resolve_bindattrs(
2086 $source, \@bind, $colinfos,
2087 );
2088
2089 # store value-less (attrs only) bind info - we will be comparing all
2090 # supplied binds against this for sanity
2091 $serialized_bind_type_by_col_idx->{$col_idx} = serialize [ map { $_->[0] } @$resolved_bind ];
2092
2093 $proto_data->{$colname} = \[ $sql, map { [
2094 # inject slice order to use for $proto_bind construction
2095 { %{$resolved_bind->[$_][0]}, _bind_data_slice_idx => $col_idx, _literal_bind_subindex => $_+1 }
2096 =>
2097 $resolved_bind->[$_][1]
2098 ] } (0 .. $#bind)
2099 ];
2100 }
2101 else {
2102 $serialized_bind_type_by_col_idx->{$col_idx} = undef;
2103
2104 $proto_data->{$colname} = \[ '?', [
2105 { dbic_colname => $colname, _bind_data_slice_idx => $col_idx }
2106 =>
2107 $data->[0][$col_idx]
2108 ] ];
2109 }
2110 }
2111
2112 my ($sql, $proto_bind) = $self->_prep_for_execute (
2113 'insert',
2114 $source,
2115 [ $proto_data ],
2116 );
2117
2118 if (! @$proto_bind and keys %$serialized_bind_type_by_col_idx) {
2119 # if the bindlist is empty and we had some dynamic binds, this means the
2120 # storage ate them away (e.g. the NoBindVars component) and interpolated
2121 # them directly into the SQL. This obviously can't be good for multi-inserts
2122 $self->throw_exception('Unable to invoke fast-path insert without storage placeholder support');
2123 }
2124
2125 # sanity checks
2126 # FIXME - devise a flag "no babysitting" or somesuch to shut this off
2127 #
2128 # use an error reporting closure for convenience (less to pass)
2129 my $bad_slice_report_cref = sub {
2130 my ($msg, $r_idx, $c_idx) = @_;
2131 $self->throw_exception(sprintf "%s for column '%s' in populate slice:\n%s",
2132 $msg,
2133 $cols->[$c_idx],
2134 do {
2135 require Data::Dumper::Concise;
2136 local $Data::Dumper::Maxdepth = 5;
2137 Data::Dumper::Concise::Dumper ({
2138 map { $cols->[$_] =>
2139 $data->[$r_idx][$_]
2140 } 0..$#$cols
2141 }),
2142 }
2143 );
2144 };
2145
2146 for my $col_idx (0..$#$cols) {
2147 my $reference_val = $data->[0][$col_idx];
2148
2149 for my $row_idx (1..$#$data) { # we are comparing against what we got from [0] above, hence start from 1
2150 my $val = $data->[$row_idx][$col_idx];
2151
2152 if (! exists $serialized_bind_type_by_col_idx->{$col_idx}) { # literal no binds
2153 if (ref $val ne 'SCALAR') {
2154 $bad_slice_report_cref->(
2155 "Incorrect value (expecting SCALAR-ref \\'$$reference_val')",
2156 $row_idx,
2157 $col_idx,
2158 );
2159 }
2160 elsif ($$val ne $$reference_val) {
2161 $bad_slice_report_cref->(
2162 "Inconsistent literal SQL value (expecting \\'$$reference_val')",
2163 $row_idx,
2164 $col_idx,
2165 );
2166 }
2167 }
2168 elsif (! defined $serialized_bind_type_by_col_idx->{$col_idx} ) { # regular non-literal value
2169 if (is_literal_value($val)) {
2170 $bad_slice_report_cref->("Literal SQL found where a plain bind value is expected", $row_idx, $col_idx);
2171 }
2172 }
2173 else { # binds from a \[], compare type and attrs
2174 if (ref $val ne 'REF' or ref $$val ne 'ARRAY') {
2175 $bad_slice_report_cref->(
2176 "Incorrect value (expecting ARRAYREF-ref \\['${$reference_val}->[0]', ... ])",
2177 $row_idx,
2178 $col_idx,
2179 );
2180 }
2181 # start drilling down and bail out early on identical refs
2182 elsif (
2183 $reference_val != $val
2184 or
2185 $$reference_val != $$val
2186 ) {
2187 if (${$val}->[0] ne ${$reference_val}->[0]) {
2188 $bad_slice_report_cref->(
2189 "Inconsistent literal/bind SQL (expecting \\['${$reference_val}->[0]', ... ])",
2190 $row_idx,
2191 $col_idx,
2192 );
2193 }
2194 # need to check the bind attrs - a bind will happen only once for
2195 # the entire dataset, so any changes further down will be ignored.
2196 elsif (
2197 $serialized_bind_type_by_col_idx->{$col_idx}
2198 ne
2199 serialize [
2200 map
2201 { $_->[0] }
2202 @{$self->_resolve_bindattrs(
2203 $source, [ @{$$val}[1 .. $#$$val] ], $colinfos,
2204 )}
2205 ]
2206 ) {
2207 $bad_slice_report_cref->(
2208 'Differing bind attributes on literal/bind values not supported',
2209 $row_idx,
2210 $col_idx,
2211 );
2212 }
2213 }
2214 }
2215 }
2216 }
2217
2218 # neither _dbh_execute_for_fetch, nor _dbh_execute_inserts_with_no_binds
2219 # are atomic (even if execute_for_fetch is a single call). Thus a safety
2220 # scope guard
2221 my $guard = $self->txn_scope_guard;
2222
2223 $self->_query_start( $sql, @$proto_bind ? [[undef => '__BULK_INSERT__' ]] : () );
2224 my $sth = $self->_prepare_sth($self->_dbh, $sql);
2225 my $rv = do {
2226 if (@$proto_bind) {
2227 # proto bind contains the information on which pieces of $data to pull
2228 # $cols is passed in only for prettier error-reporting
2229 $self->_dbh_execute_for_fetch( $source, $sth, $proto_bind, $cols, $data );
2230 }
2231 else {
2232 # bind_param_array doesn't work if there are no binds
2233 $self->_dbh_execute_inserts_with_no_binds( $sth, scalar @$data );
2234 }
2235 };
2236
2237 $self->_query_end( $sql, @$proto_bind ? [[ undef => '__BULK_INSERT__' ]] : () );
2238
2239 $guard->commit;
2240
2241 return wantarray ? ($rv, $sth, @$proto_bind) : $rv;
2242}
2243
2244# execute_for_fetch is capable of returning data just fine (it means it
2245# can be used for INSERT...RETURNING and UPDATE...RETURNING. Since this
2246# is the void-populate fast-path we will just ignore this altogether
2247# for the time being.
2248sub _dbh_execute_for_fetch {
2249 my ($self, $source, $sth, $proto_bind, $cols, $data) = @_;
2250
2251 # If we have any bind attributes to take care of, we will bind the
2252 # proto-bind data (which will never be used by execute_for_fetch)
2253 # However since column bindtypes are "sticky", this is sufficient
2254 # to get the DBD to apply the bindtype to all values later on
2255 my $bind_attrs = $self->_dbi_attrs_for_bind($source, $proto_bind);
2256
2257 for my $i (0 .. $#$proto_bind) {
2258 $sth->bind_param (
2259 $i+1, # DBI bind indexes are 1-based
2260 $proto_bind->[$i][1],
2261 $bind_attrs->[$i],
2262 ) if defined $bind_attrs->[$i];
2263 }
2264
2265 # At this point $data slots named in the _bind_data_slice_idx of
2266 # each piece of $proto_bind are either \[]s or plain values to be
2267 # passed in. Construct the dispensing coderef. *NOTE* the order
2268 # of $data will differ from this of the ?s in the SQL (due to
2269 # alphabetical ordering by colname). We actually do want to
2270 # preserve this behavior so that prepare_cached has a better
2271 # chance of matching on unrelated calls
2272
2273 my $fetch_row_idx = -1; # saner loop this way
2274 my $fetch_tuple = sub {
2275 return undef if ++$fetch_row_idx > $#$data;
2276
2277 return [ map {
2278 my $v = ! defined $_->{_literal_bind_subindex}
2279
2280 ? $data->[ $fetch_row_idx ]->[ $_->{_bind_data_slice_idx} ]
2281
2282 # There are no attributes to resolve here - we already did everything
2283 # when we constructed proto_bind. However we still want to sanity-check
2284 # what the user supplied, so pass stuff through to the resolver *anyway*
2285 : $self->_resolve_bindattrs (
2286 undef, # a fake rsrc
2287 [ ${ $data->[ $fetch_row_idx ]->[ $_->{_bind_data_slice_idx} ]}->[ $_->{_literal_bind_subindex} ] ],
2288 {}, # a fake column_info bag
2289 )->[0][1]
2290 ;
2291
2292 # FIXME SUBOPTIMAL - DBI needs fixing to always stringify regardless of DBD
2293 # For the time being forcibly stringify whatever is stringifiable
2294 (length ref $v and is_plain_value $v)
2295 ? "$v"
2296 : $v
2297 ;
2298 } map { $_->[0] } @$proto_bind ];
2299 };
2300
2301 my $tuple_status = [];
2302 my ($rv, $err);
2303 try {
2304 $rv = $sth->execute_for_fetch(
2305 $fetch_tuple,
2306 $tuple_status,
2307 );
2308 }
2309 catch {
2310 $err = shift;
2311 };
2312
2313 # Not all DBDs are create equal. Some throw on error, some return
2314 # an undef $rv, and some set $sth->err - try whatever we can
2315 $err = ($sth->errstr || 'UNKNOWN ERROR ($sth->errstr is unset)') if (
2316 ! defined $err
2317 and
2318 ( !defined $rv or $sth->err )
2319 );
2320
2321 # Statement must finish even if there was an exception.
2322 try {
2323 $sth->finish
2324 }
2325 catch {
2326 $err = shift unless defined $err
2327 };
2328
2329 if (defined $err) {
2330 my $i = 0;
2331 ++$i while $i <= $#$tuple_status && !ref $tuple_status->[$i];
2332
2333 $self->throw_exception("Unexpected populate error: $err")
2334 if ($i > $#$tuple_status);
2335
2336 require Data::Dumper::Concise;
2337 $self->throw_exception(sprintf "execute_for_fetch() aborted with '%s' at populate slice:\n%s",
2338 ($tuple_status->[$i][1] || $err),
2339 Data::Dumper::Concise::Dumper( { map { $cols->[$_] => $data->[$i][$_] } (0 .. $#$cols) } ),
2340 );
2341 }
2342
2343 return $rv;
2344}
2345
2346sub _dbh_execute_inserts_with_no_binds {
2347 my ($self, $sth, $count) = @_;
2348
2349 my $err;
2350 try {
2351 my $dbh = $self->_get_dbh;
2352 local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
2353 local $dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
2354
2355 $sth->execute foreach 1..$count;
2356 }
2357 catch {
2358 $err = shift;
2359 };
2360
2361 # Make sure statement is finished even if there was an exception.
2362 try {
2363 $sth->finish
2364 }
2365 catch {
2366 $err = shift unless defined $err;
2367 };
2368
2369 $self->throw_exception($err) if defined $err;
2370
2371 return $count;
2372}
2373
2374sub update {
2375 #my ($self, $source, @args) = @_;
2376 shift->_execute('update', @_);
2377}
2378
2379
2380sub delete {
2381 #my ($self, $source, @args) = @_;
2382 shift->_execute('delete', @_);
2383}
2384
2385sub _select {
2386 my $self = shift;
2387 $self->_execute($self->_select_args(@_));
2388}
2389
2390sub _select_args_to_query {
2391 my $self = shift;
2392
2393 $self->throw_exception(
2394 "Unable to generate limited query representation with 'software_limit' enabled"
2395 ) if ($_[3]->{software_limit} and ($_[3]->{offset} or $_[3]->{rows}) );
2396
2397 # my ($op, $ident, $select, $cond, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset)
2398 # = $self->_select_args($ident, $select, $cond, $attrs);
2399 my ($op, $ident, @args) =
2400 $self->_select_args(@_);
2401
2402 # my ($sql, $prepared_bind) = $self->_gen_sql_bind($op, $ident, [ $select, $cond, $rs_attrs, $rows, $offset ]);
2403 my ($sql, $bind) = $self->_gen_sql_bind($op, $ident, \@args);
2404
2405 # reuse the bind arrayref
2406 unshift @{$bind}, "($sql)";
2407 \$bind;
2408}
2409
2410sub _select_args {
2411 my ($self, $ident, $select, $where, $orig_attrs) = @_;
2412
2413 # FIXME - that kind of caching would be nice to have
2414 # however currently we *may* pass the same $orig_attrs
2415 # with different ident/select/where
2416 # the whole interface needs to be rethought, since it
2417 # was centered around the flawed SQLA API. We can do
2418 # soooooo much better now. But that is also another
2419 # battle...
2420 #return (
2421 # 'select', $orig_attrs->{!args_as_stored_at_the_end_of_this_method!}
2422 #) if $orig_attrs->{!args_as_stored_at_the_end_of_this_method!};
2423
2424 my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker;
2425
2426 my $attrs = {
2427 %$orig_attrs,
2428 select => $select,
2429 from => $ident,
2430 where => $where,
2431 };
2432
2433 # Sanity check the attributes (SQLMaker does it too, but
2434 # in case of a software_limit we'll never reach there)
2435 if (defined $attrs->{offset}) {
2436 $self->throw_exception('A supplied offset attribute must be a non-negative integer')
2437 if ( $attrs->{offset} =~ /\D/ or $attrs->{offset} < 0 );
2438 }
2439
2440 if (defined $attrs->{rows}) {
2441 $self->throw_exception("The rows attribute must be a positive integer if present")
2442 if ( $attrs->{rows} =~ /\D/ or $attrs->{rows} <= 0 );
2443 }
2444 elsif ($attrs->{offset}) {
2445 # MySQL actually recommends this approach. I cringe.
2446 $attrs->{rows} = $sql_maker->__max_int;
2447 }
2448
2449 # see if we will need to tear the prefetch apart to satisfy group_by == select
2450 # this is *extremely tricky* to get right, I am still not sure I did
2451 #
2452 my ($prefetch_needs_subquery, @limit_args);
2453
2454 if ( $attrs->{_grouped_by_distinct} and $attrs->{collapse} ) {
2455 # we already know there is a valid group_by (we made it) and we know it is
2456 # intended to be based *only* on non-multi stuff
2457 # short circuit the group_by parsing below
2458 $prefetch_needs_subquery = 1;
2459 }
2460 elsif (
2461 # The rationale is that even if we do *not* have collapse, we still
2462 # need to wrap the core grouped select/group_by in a subquery
2463 # so that databases that care about group_by/select equivalence
2464 # are happy (this includes MySQL in strict_mode)
2465 # If any of the other joined tables are referenced in the group_by
2466 # however - the user is on their own
2467 ( $prefetch_needs_subquery or ! $attrs->{_simple_passthrough_construction} )
2468 and
2469 $attrs->{group_by}
2470 and
2471 @{$attrs->{group_by}}
2472 and
2473 my $grp_aliases = try { # try{} because $attrs->{from} may be unreadable
2474 $self->_resolve_aliastypes_from_select_args({ from => $attrs->{from}, group_by => $attrs->{group_by} })
2475 }
2476 ) {
2477 # no aliases other than our own in group_by
2478 # if there are - do not allow subquery even if limit is present
2479 $prefetch_needs_subquery = ! scalar grep { $_ ne $attrs->{alias} } keys %{ $grp_aliases->{grouping} || {} };
2480 }
2481 elsif ( $attrs->{rows} && $attrs->{collapse} ) {
2482 # active collapse with a limit - that one is a no-brainer unless
2483 # overruled by a group_by above
2484 $prefetch_needs_subquery = 1;
2485 }
2486
2487 if ($prefetch_needs_subquery) {
2488 $attrs = $self->_adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch ($attrs);
2489 }
2490 elsif (! $attrs->{software_limit} ) {
2491 push @limit_args, (
2492 $attrs->{rows} || (),
2493 $attrs->{offset} || (),
2494 );
2495 }
2496
2497 # try to simplify the joinmap further (prune unreferenced type-single joins)
2498 if (
2499 ! $prefetch_needs_subquery # already pruned
2500 and
2501 ref $attrs->{from}
2502 and
2503 reftype $attrs->{from} eq 'ARRAY'
2504 and
2505 @{$attrs->{from}} != 1
2506 ) {
2507 ($attrs->{from}, $attrs->{_aliastypes}) = $self->_prune_unused_joins ($attrs);
2508 }
2509
2510 # FIXME this is a gross, inefficient, largely incorrect and fragile hack
2511 # during the result inflation stage we *need* to know what was the aliastype
2512 # map as sqla saw it when the final pieces of SQL were being assembled
2513 # Originally we simply carried around the entirety of $attrs, but this
2514 # resulted in resultsets that are being reused growing continuously, as
2515 # the hash in question grew deeper and deeper.
2516 # Instead hand-pick what to take with us here (we actually don't need much
2517 # at this point just the map itself)
2518 $orig_attrs->{_last_sqlmaker_alias_map} = $attrs->{_aliastypes};
2519
2520###
2521 # my $alias2source = $self->_resolve_ident_sources ($ident);
2522 #
2523 # This would be the point to deflate anything found in $attrs->{where}
2524 # (and leave $attrs->{bind} intact). Problem is - inflators historically
2525 # expect a result object. And all we have is a resultsource (it is trivial
2526 # to extract deflator coderefs via $alias2source above).
2527 #
2528 # I don't see a way forward other than changing the way deflators are
2529 # invoked, and that's just bad...
2530###
2531
2532 return ( 'select', @{$attrs}{qw(from select where)}, $attrs, @limit_args );
2533}
2534
2535# Returns a counting SELECT for a simple count
2536# query. Abstracted so that a storage could override
2537# this to { count => 'firstcol' } or whatever makes
2538# sense as a performance optimization
2539sub _count_select {
2540 #my ($self, $source, $rs_attrs) = @_;
2541 return { count => '*' };
2542}
2543
2544=head2 select
2545
2546=over 4
2547
2548=item Arguments: $ident, $select, $condition, $attrs
2549
2550=back
2551
2552Handle a SQL select statement.
2553
2554=cut
2555
2556sub select {
2557 my $self = shift;
2558 my ($ident, $select, $condition, $attrs) = @_;
2559 return $self->cursor_class->new($self, \@_, $attrs);
2560}
2561
2562sub select_single {
2563 my $self = shift;
2564 my ($rv, $sth, @bind) = $self->_select(@_);
2565 my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array;
2566 my @nextrow = $sth->fetchrow_array if @row;
2567 if(@row && @nextrow) {
2568 carp "Query returned more than one row. SQL that returns multiple rows is DEPRECATED for ->find and ->single";
2569 }
2570 # Need to call finish() to work round broken DBDs
2571 $sth->finish();
2572 return @row;
2573}
2574
2575=head2 sql_limit_dialect
2576
2577This is an accessor for the default SQL limit dialect used by a particular
2578storage driver. Can be overridden by supplying an explicit L</limit_dialect>
2579to L<DBIx::Class::Schema/connect>. For a list of available limit dialects
2580see L<DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::LimitDialects>.
2581
2582=cut
2583
2584sub _dbh_columns_info_for {
2585 my ($self, $dbh, $table) = @_;
2586
2587 if ($dbh->can('column_info')) {
2588 my %result;
2589 my $caught;
2590 try {
2591 my ($schema,$tab) = $table =~ /^(.+?)\.(.+)$/ ? ($1,$2) : (undef,$table);
2592 my $sth = $dbh->column_info( undef,$schema, $tab, '%' );
2593 $sth->execute();
2594 while ( my $info = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ){
2595 my %column_info;
2596 $column_info{data_type} = $info->{TYPE_NAME};
2597 $column_info{size} = $info->{COLUMN_SIZE};
2598 $column_info{is_nullable} = $info->{NULLABLE} ? 1 : 0;
2599 $column_info{default_value} = $info->{COLUMN_DEF};
2600 my $col_name = $info->{COLUMN_NAME};
2601 $col_name =~ s/^\"(.*)\"$/$1/;
2602
2603 $result{$col_name} = \%column_info;
2604 }
2605 } catch {
2606 $caught = 1;
2607 };
2608 return \%result if !$caught && scalar keys %result;
2609 }
2610
2611 my %result;
2612 my $sth = $dbh->prepare($self->sql_maker->select($table, undef, \'1 = 0'));
2613 $sth->execute;
2614 my @columns = @{$sth->{NAME_lc}};
2615 for my $i ( 0 .. $#columns ){
2616 my %column_info;
2617 $column_info{data_type} = $sth->{TYPE}->[$i];
2618 $column_info{size} = $sth->{PRECISION}->[$i];
2619 $column_info{is_nullable} = $sth->{NULLABLE}->[$i] ? 1 : 0;
2620
2621 if ($column_info{data_type} =~ m/^(.*?)\((.*?)\)$/) {
2622 $column_info{data_type} = $1;
2623 $column_info{size} = $2;
2624 }
2625
2626 $result{$columns[$i]} = \%column_info;
2627 }
2628 $sth->finish;
2629
2630 foreach my $col (keys %result) {
2631 my $colinfo = $result{$col};
2632 my $type_num = $colinfo->{data_type};
2633 my $type_name;
2634 if(defined $type_num && $dbh->can('type_info')) {
2635 my $type_info = $dbh->type_info($type_num);
2636 $type_name = $type_info->{TYPE_NAME} if $type_info;
2637 $colinfo->{data_type} = $type_name if $type_name;
2638 }
2639 }
2640
2641 return \%result;
2642}
2643
2644sub columns_info_for {
2645 my ($self, $table) = @_;
2646 $self->_dbh_columns_info_for ($self->_get_dbh, $table);
2647}
2648
2649=head2 last_insert_id
2650
2651Return the row id of the last insert.
2652
2653=cut
2654
2655sub _dbh_last_insert_id {
2656 my ($self, $dbh, $source, $col) = @_;
2657
2658 my $id = try { $dbh->last_insert_id (undef, undef, $source->name, $col) };
2659
2660 return $id if defined $id;
2661
2662 my $class = ref $self;
2663 $self->throw_exception ("No storage specific _dbh_last_insert_id() method implemented in $class, and the generic DBI::last_insert_id() failed");
2664}
2665
2666sub last_insert_id {
2667 my $self = shift;
2668 $self->_dbh_last_insert_id ($self->_dbh, @_);
2669}
2670
2671=head2 _native_data_type
2672
2673=over 4
2674
2675=item Arguments: $type_name
2676
2677=back
2678
2679This API is B<EXPERIMENTAL>, will almost definitely change in the future, and
2680currently only used by L<::AutoCast|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::AutoCast> and
2681L<::Sybase::ASE|DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Sybase::ASE>.
2682
2683The default implementation returns C<undef>, implement in your Storage driver if
2684you need this functionality.
2685
2686Should map types from other databases to the native RDBMS type, for example
2687C<VARCHAR2> to C<VARCHAR>.
2688
2689Types with modifiers should map to the underlying data type. For example,
2690C<INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT> should become C<INTEGER>.
2691
2692Composite types should map to the container type, for example
2693C<ENUM(foo,bar,baz)> becomes C<ENUM>.
2694
2695=cut
2696
2697sub _native_data_type {
2698 #my ($self, $data_type) = @_;
2699 return undef
2700}
2701
2702# Check if placeholders are supported at all
2703sub _determine_supports_placeholders {
2704 my $self = shift;
2705 my $dbh = $self->_get_dbh;
2706
2707 # some drivers provide a $dbh attribute (e.g. Sybase and $dbh->{syb_dynamic_supported})
2708 # but it is inaccurate more often than not
2709 return try {
2710 local $dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
2711 local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
2712 $dbh->do('select ?', {}, 1);
2713 1;
2714 }
2715 catch {
2716 0;
2717 };
2718}
2719
2720# Check if placeholders bound to non-string types throw exceptions
2721#
2722sub _determine_supports_typeless_placeholders {
2723 my $self = shift;
2724 my $dbh = $self->_get_dbh;
2725
2726 return try {
2727 local $dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
2728 local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
2729 # this specifically tests a bind that is NOT a string
2730 $dbh->do('select 1 where 1 = ?', {}, 1);
2731 1;
2732 }
2733 catch {
2734 0;
2735 };
2736}
2737
2738=head2 sqlt_type
2739
2740Returns the database driver name.
2741
2742=cut
2743
2744sub sqlt_type {
2745 shift->_get_dbh->{Driver}->{Name};
2746}
2747
2748=head2 bind_attribute_by_data_type
2749
2750Given a datatype from column info, returns a database specific bind
2751attribute for C<< $dbh->bind_param($val,$attribute) >> or nothing if we will
2752let the database planner just handle it.
2753
2754This method is always called after the driver has been determined and a DBI
2755connection has been established. Therefore you can refer to C<DBI::$constant>
2756and/or C<DBD::$driver::$constant> directly, without worrying about loading
2757the correct modules.
2758
2759=cut
2760
2761sub bind_attribute_by_data_type {
2762 return;
2763}
2764
2765=head2 is_datatype_numeric
2766
2767Given a datatype from column_info, returns a boolean value indicating if
2768the current RDBMS considers it a numeric value. This controls how
2769L<DBIx::Class::Row/set_column> decides whether to mark the column as
2770dirty - when the datatype is deemed numeric a C<< != >> comparison will
2771be performed instead of the usual C<eq>.
2772
2773=cut
2774
2775sub is_datatype_numeric {
2776 #my ($self, $dt) = @_;
2777
2778 return 0 unless $_[1];
2779
2780 $_[1] =~ /^ (?:
2781 numeric | int(?:eger)? | (?:tiny|small|medium|big)int | dec(?:imal)? | real | float | double (?: \s+ precision)? | (?:big)?serial
2782 ) $/ix;
2783}
2784
2785
2786=head2 create_ddl_dir
2787
2788=over 4
2789
2790=item Arguments: $schema, \@databases, $version, $directory, $preversion, \%sqlt_args
2791
2792=back
2793
2794Creates a SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified
2795database engines in C<\@databases> in the given directory.
2796(note: specify L<SQL::Translator> names, not L<DBI> driver names).
2797
2798Given a previous version number, this will also create a file containing
2799the ALTER TABLE statements to transform the previous schema into the
2800current one. Note that these statements may contain C<DROP TABLE> or
2801C<DROP COLUMN> statements that can potentially destroy data.
2802
2803The file names are created using the C<ddl_filename> method below, please
2804override this method in your schema if you would like a different file
2805name format. For the ALTER file, the same format is used, replacing
2806$version in the name with "$preversion-$version".
2807
2808See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<\%sqlt_args>.
2809The most common value for this would be C<< { add_drop_table => 1 } >>
2810to have the SQL produced include a C<DROP TABLE> statement for each table
2811created. For quoting purposes supply C<quote_identifiers>.
2812
2813If no arguments are passed, then the following default values are assumed:
2814
2815=over 4
2816
2817=item databases - ['MySQL', 'SQLite', 'PostgreSQL']
2818
2819=item version - $schema->schema_version
2820
2821=item directory - './'
2822
2823=item preversion - <none>
2824
2825=back
2826
2827By default, C<\%sqlt_args> will have
2828
2829 { add_drop_table => 1, ignore_constraint_names => 1, ignore_index_names => 1 }
2830
2831merged with the hash passed in. To disable any of those features, pass in a
2832hashref like the following
2833
2834 { ignore_constraint_names => 0, # ... other options }
2835
2836
2837WARNING: You are strongly advised to check all SQL files created, before applying
2838them.
2839
2840=cut
2841
2842sub create_ddl_dir {
2843 my ($self, $schema, $databases, $version, $dir, $preversion, $sqltargs) = @_;
2844
2845 unless ($dir) {
2846 carp "No directory given, using ./\n";
2847 $dir = './';
2848 } else {
2849 -d $dir
2850 or
2851 (require File::Path and File::Path::mkpath (["$dir"])) # mkpath does not like objects (i.e. Path::Class::Dir)
2852 or
2853 $self->throw_exception(
2854 "Failed to create '$dir': " . ($! || $@ || 'error unknown')
2855 );
2856 }
2857
2858 $self->throw_exception ("Directory '$dir' does not exist\n") unless(-d $dir);
2859
2860 $databases ||= ['MySQL', 'SQLite', 'PostgreSQL'];
2861 $databases = [ $databases ] if(ref($databases) ne 'ARRAY');
2862
2863 my $schema_version = $schema->schema_version || '1.x';
2864 $version ||= $schema_version;
2865
2866 $sqltargs = {
2867 add_drop_table => 1,
2868 ignore_constraint_names => 1,
2869 ignore_index_names => 1,
2870 quote_identifiers => $self->sql_maker->_quoting_enabled,
2871 %{$sqltargs || {}}
2872 };
2873
2874 unless (DBIx::Class::Optional::Dependencies->req_ok_for ('deploy')) {
2875 $self->throw_exception("Can't create a ddl file without " . DBIx::Class::Optional::Dependencies->req_missing_for ('deploy') );
2876 }
2877
2878 my $sqlt = SQL::Translator->new( $sqltargs );
2879
2880 $sqlt->parser('SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class');
2881 my $sqlt_schema = $sqlt->translate({ data => $schema })
2882 or $self->throw_exception ($sqlt->error);
2883
2884 foreach my $db (@$databases) {
2885 $sqlt->reset();
2886 $sqlt->{schema} = $sqlt_schema;
2887 $sqlt->producer($db);
2888
2889 my $file;
2890 my $filename = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $version, $dir);
2891 if (-e $filename && ($version eq $schema_version )) {
2892 # if we are dumping the current version, overwrite the DDL
2893 carp "Overwriting existing DDL file - $filename";
2894 unlink($filename);
2895 }
2896
2897 my $output = $sqlt->translate;
2898 if(!$output) {
2899 carp("Failed to translate to $db, skipping. (" . $sqlt->error . ")");
2900 next;
2901 }
2902 if(!open($file, ">$filename")) {
2903 $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename for writing ($!)");
2904 next;
2905 }
2906 print $file $output;
2907 close($file);
2908
2909 next unless ($preversion);
2910
2911 require SQL::Translator::Diff;
2912
2913 my $prefilename = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $preversion, $dir);
2914 if(!-e $prefilename) {
2915 carp("No previous schema file found ($prefilename)");
2916 next;
2917 }
2918
2919 my $difffile = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $version, $dir, $preversion);
2920 if(-e $difffile) {
2921 carp("Overwriting existing diff file - $difffile");
2922 unlink($difffile);
2923 }
2924
2925 my $source_schema;
2926 {
2927 my $t = SQL::Translator->new($sqltargs);
2928 $t->debug( 0 );
2929 $t->trace( 0 );
2930
2931 $t->parser( $db )
2932 or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
2933
2934 my $out = $t->translate( $prefilename )
2935 or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
2936
2937 $source_schema = $t->schema;
2938
2939 $source_schema->name( $prefilename )
2940 unless ( $source_schema->name );
2941 }
2942
2943 # The "new" style of producers have sane normalization and can support
2944 # diffing a SQL file against a DBIC->SQLT schema. Old style ones don't
2945 # And we have to diff parsed SQL against parsed SQL.
2946 my $dest_schema = $sqlt_schema;
2947
2948 unless ( "SQL::Translator::Producer::$db"->can('preprocess_schema') ) {
2949 my $t = SQL::Translator->new($sqltargs);
2950 $t->debug( 0 );
2951 $t->trace( 0 );
2952
2953 $t->parser( $db )
2954 or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
2955
2956 my $out = $t->translate( $filename )
2957 or $self->throw_exception ($t->error);
2958
2959 $dest_schema = $t->schema;
2960
2961 $dest_schema->name( $filename )
2962 unless $dest_schema->name;
2963 }
2964
2965 my $diff = do {
2966 # FIXME - this is a terrible workaround for
2967 # https://github.com/dbsrgits/sql-translator/commit/2d23c1e
2968 # Fixing it in this sloppy manner so that we don't hve to
2969 # lockstep an SQLT release as well. Needs to be removed at
2970 # some point, and SQLT dep bumped
2971 local $SQL::Translator::Producer::SQLite::NO_QUOTES
2972 if $SQL::Translator::Producer::SQLite::NO_QUOTES;
2973
2974 SQL::Translator::Diff::schema_diff($source_schema, $db,
2975 $dest_schema, $db,
2976 $sqltargs
2977 );
2978 };
2979
2980 if(!open $file, ">$difffile") {
2981 $self->throw_exception("Can't write to $difffile ($!)");
2982 next;
2983 }
2984 print $file $diff;
2985 close($file);
2986 }
2987}
2988
2989=head2 deployment_statements
2990
2991=over 4
2992
2993=item Arguments: $schema, $type, $version, $directory, $sqlt_args
2994
2995=back
2996
2997Returns the statements used by L<DBIx::Class::Storage/deploy>
2998and L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy>.
2999
3000The L<SQL::Translator> (not L<DBI>) database driver name can be explicitly
3001provided in C<$type>, otherwise the result of L</sqlt_type> is used as default.
3002
3003C<$directory> is used to return statements from files in a previously created
3004L</create_ddl_dir> directory and is optional. The filenames are constructed
3005from L<DBIx::Class::Schema/ddl_filename>, the schema name and the C<$version>.
3006
3007If no C<$directory> is specified then the statements are constructed on the
3008fly using L<SQL::Translator> and C<$version> is ignored.
3009
3010See L<SQL::Translator/METHODS> for a list of values for C<$sqlt_args>.
3011
3012=cut
3013
3014sub deployment_statements {
3015 my ($self, $schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs) = @_;
3016 $type ||= $self->sqlt_type;
3017 $version ||= $schema->schema_version || '1.x';
3018 $dir ||= './';
3019 my $filename = $schema->ddl_filename($type, $version, $dir);
3020 if(-f $filename)
3021 {
3022 # FIXME replace this block when a proper sane sql parser is available
3023 my $file;
3024 open($file, "<$filename")
3025 or $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename ($!)");
3026 my @rows = <$file>;
3027 close($file);
3028 return join('', @rows);
3029 }
3030
3031 unless (DBIx::Class::Optional::Dependencies->req_ok_for ('deploy') ) {
3032 $self->throw_exception("Can't deploy without a ddl_dir or " . DBIx::Class::Optional::Dependencies->req_missing_for ('deploy') );
3033 }
3034
3035 # sources needs to be a parser arg, but for simplicity allow at top level
3036 # coming in
3037 $sqltargs->{parser_args}{sources} = delete $sqltargs->{sources}
3038 if exists $sqltargs->{sources};
3039
3040 $sqltargs->{quote_identifiers} = $self->sql_maker->_quoting_enabled
3041 unless exists $sqltargs->{quote_identifiers};
3042
3043 my $tr = SQL::Translator->new(
3044 producer => "SQL::Translator::Producer::${type}",
3045 %$sqltargs,
3046 parser => 'SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class',
3047 data => $schema,
3048 );
3049
3050 return preserve_context {
3051 $tr->translate
3052 } after => sub {
3053 $self->throw_exception( 'Unable to produce deployment statements: ' . $tr->error)
3054 unless defined $_[0];
3055 };
3056}
3057
3058# FIXME deploy() currently does not accurately report sql errors
3059# Will always return true while errors are warned
3060sub deploy {
3061 my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs, $dir) = @_;
3062 my $deploy = sub {
3063 my $line = shift;
3064 return if(!$line);
3065 return if($line =~ /^--/);
3066 # next if($line =~ /^DROP/m);
3067 return if($line =~ /^BEGIN TRANSACTION/m);
3068 return if($line =~ /^COMMIT/m);
3069 return if $line =~ /^\s+$/; # skip whitespace only
3070 $self->_query_start($line);
3071 try {
3072 # do a dbh_do cycle here, as we need some error checking in
3073 # place (even though we will ignore errors)
3074 $self->dbh_do (sub { $_[1]->do($line) });
3075 } catch {
3076 carp qq{$_ (running "${line}")};
3077 };
3078 $self->_query_end($line);
3079 };
3080 my @statements = $schema->deployment_statements($type, undef, $dir, { %{ $sqltargs || {} }, no_comments => 1 } );
3081 if (@statements > 1) {
3082 foreach my $statement (@statements) {
3083 $deploy->( $statement );
3084 }
3085 }
3086 elsif (@statements == 1) {
3087 # split on single line comments and end of statements
3088 foreach my $line ( split(/\s*--.*\n|;\n/, $statements[0])) {
3089 $deploy->( $line );
3090 }
3091 }
3092}
3093
3094=head2 datetime_parser
3095
3096Returns the datetime parser class
3097
3098=cut
3099
3100sub datetime_parser {
3101 my $self = shift;
3102 return $self->{datetime_parser} ||= do {
3103 $self->build_datetime_parser(@_);
3104 };
3105}
3106
3107=head2 datetime_parser_type
3108
3109Defines the datetime parser class - currently defaults to L<DateTime::Format::MySQL>
3110
3111=head2 build_datetime_parser
3112
3113See L</datetime_parser>
3114
3115=cut
3116
3117sub build_datetime_parser {
3118 my $self = shift;
3119 my $type = $self->datetime_parser_type(@_);
3120 return $type;
3121}
3122
3123
3124=head2 is_replicating
3125
3126A boolean that reports if a particular L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> is set to
3127replicate from a master database. Default is undef, which is the result
3128returned by databases that don't support replication.
3129
3130=cut
3131
3132sub is_replicating {
3133 return;
3134
3135}
3136
3137=head2 lag_behind_master
3138
3139Returns a number that represents a certain amount of lag behind a master db
3140when a given storage is replicating. The number is database dependent, but
3141starts at zero and increases with the amount of lag. Default in undef
3142
3143=cut
3144
3145sub lag_behind_master {
3146 return;
3147}
3148
3149=head2 relname_to_table_alias
3150
3151=over 4
3152
3153=item Arguments: $relname, $join_count
3154
3155=item Return Value: $alias
3156
3157=back
3158
3159L<DBIx::Class> uses L<DBIx::Class::Relationship> names as table aliases in
3160queries.
3161
3162This hook is to allow specific L<DBIx::Class::Storage> drivers to change the
3163way these aliases are named.
3164
3165The default behavior is C<< "$relname_$join_count" if $join_count > 1 >>,
3166otherwise C<"$relname">.
3167
3168=cut
3169
3170sub relname_to_table_alias {
3171 my ($self, $relname, $join_count) = @_;
3172
3173 my $alias = ($join_count && $join_count > 1 ?
3174 join('_', $relname, $join_count) : $relname);
3175
3176 return $alias;
3177}
3178
3179# The size in bytes to use for DBI's ->bind_param_inout, this is the generic
3180# version and it may be necessary to amend or override it for a specific storage
3181# if such binds are necessary.
3182sub _max_column_bytesize {
3183 my ($self, $attr) = @_;
3184
3185 my $max_size;
3186
3187 if ($attr->{sqlt_datatype}) {
3188 my $data_type = lc($attr->{sqlt_datatype});
3189
3190 if ($attr->{sqlt_size}) {
3191
3192 # String/sized-binary types
3193 if ($data_type =~ /^(?:
3194 l? (?:var)? char(?:acter)? (?:\s*varying)?
3195 |
3196 (?:var)? binary (?:\s*varying)?
3197 |
3198 raw
3199 )\b/x
3200 ) {
3201 $max_size = $attr->{sqlt_size};
3202 }
3203 # Other charset/unicode types, assume scale of 4
3204 elsif ($data_type =~ /^(?:
3205 national \s* character (?:\s*varying)?
3206 |
3207 nchar
3208 |
3209 univarchar
3210 |
3211 nvarchar
3212 )\b/x
3213 ) {
3214 $max_size = $attr->{sqlt_size} * 4;
3215 }
3216 }
3217
3218 if (!$max_size and !$self->_is_lob_type($data_type)) {
3219 $max_size = 100 # for all other (numeric?) datatypes
3220 }
3221 }
3222
3223 $max_size || $self->_dbic_connect_attributes->{LongReadLen} || $self->_get_dbh->{LongReadLen} || 8000;
3224}
3225
3226# Determine if a data_type is some type of BLOB
3227sub _is_lob_type {
3228 my ($self, $data_type) = @_;
3229 $data_type && ($data_type =~ /lob|bfile|text|image|bytea|memo/i
3230 || $data_type =~ /^long(?:\s+(?:raw|bit\s*varying|varbit|binary
3231 |varchar|character\s*varying|nvarchar
3232 |national\s*character\s*varying))?\z/xi);
3233}
3234
3235sub _is_binary_lob_type {
3236 my ($self, $data_type) = @_;
3237 $data_type && ($data_type =~ /blob|bfile|image|bytea/i
3238 || $data_type =~ /^long(?:\s+(?:raw|bit\s*varying|varbit|binary))?\z/xi);
3239}
3240
3241sub _is_text_lob_type {
3242 my ($self, $data_type) = @_;
3243 $data_type && ($data_type =~ /^(?:clob|memo)\z/i
3244 || $data_type =~ /^long(?:\s+(?:varchar|character\s*varying|nvarchar
3245 |national\s*character\s*varying))\z/xi);
3246}
3247
3248# Determine if a data_type is some type of a binary type
3249sub _is_binary_type {
3250 my ($self, $data_type) = @_;
3251 $data_type && ($self->_is_binary_lob_type($data_type)
3252 || $data_type =~ /(?:var)?(?:binary|bit|graphic)(?:\s*varying)?/i);
3253}
3254
32551;
3256
3257=head1 USAGE NOTES
3258
3259=head2 DBIx::Class and AutoCommit
3260
3261DBIx::Class can do some wonderful magic with handling exceptions,
3262disconnections, and transactions when you use C<< AutoCommit => 1 >>
3263(the default) combined with L<txn_do|DBIx::Class::Storage/txn_do> for
3264transaction support.
3265
3266If you set C<< AutoCommit => 0 >> in your connect info, then you are always
3267in an assumed transaction between commits, and you're telling us you'd
3268like to manage that manually. A lot of the magic protections offered by
3269this module will go away. We can't protect you from exceptions due to database
3270disconnects because we don't know anything about how to restart your
3271transactions. You're on your own for handling all sorts of exceptional
3272cases if you choose the C<< AutoCommit => 0 >> path, just as you would
3273be with raw DBI.
3274
3275=head1 FURTHER QUESTIONS?
3276
3277Check the list of L<additional DBIC resources|DBIx::Class/GETTING HELP/SUPPORT>.
3278
3279=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
3280
3281This module is free software L<copyright|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>
3282by the L<DBIx::Class (DBIC) authors|DBIx::Class/AUTHORS>. You can
3283redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the
32841410µsL<DBIx::Class library|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>.
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