1 | | | | | package POSIX::strftime::Compiler; |
2 | | | | | |
3 | | | | | use 5.008001; |
4 | | | | | use strict; |
5 | | | | | use warnings; |
6 | | | | | use Carp; |
7 | | | | | use Time::Local qw//; |
8 | | | | | use POSIX qw//; |
9 | | | | | use base qw/Exporter/; |
10 | | | | | |
11 | | | | | our $VERSION = "0.40"; |
12 | | | | | our @EXPORT_OK = qw/strftime/; |
13 | | | | | |
14 | | | | | use constant { |
15 | | | | | SEC => 0, |
16 | | | | | MIN => 1, |
17 | | | | | HOUR => 2, |
18 | | | | | DAY => 3, |
19 | | | | | MONTH => 4, |
20 | | | | | YEAR => 5, |
21 | | | | | WDAY => 6, |
22 | | | | | YDAY => 7, |
23 | | | | | ISDST => 8, |
24 | | | | | ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY => 1, # Monday |
25 | | | | | ISO_WEEK1_WDAY => 4, # Thursday |
26 | | | | | YDAY_MINIMUM => -366, |
27 | | | | | }; |
28 | | | | | |
29 | | | | | BEGIN { |
30 | | | | | *tzoffset = \&_tzoffset; |
31 | | | | | *tzname = \&_tzname; |
32 | | | | | |
33 | | | | | if (eval { require Time::TZOffset; 1; }) { |
34 | | | | | no warnings 'redefine'; |
35 | | | | | *tzoffset = \&Time::TZOffset::tzoffset; |
36 | | | | | } |
37 | | | | | } |
38 | | | | | |
39 | | | | | |
40 | | | | | # copy from POSIX/strftime/GNU/PP.pm and modify |
41 | | | | | my @offset2zone = qw( |
42 | | | | | -1100 0 SST -1100 0 SST |
43 | | | | | -1000 0 HAST -0900 1 HADT |
44 | | | | | -1000 0 HST -1000 0 HST |
45 | | | | | -0930 0 MART -0930 0 MART |
46 | | | | | -0900 0 AKST -0800 1 AKDT |
47 | | | | | -0900 0 GAMT -0900 0 GAMT |
48 | | | | | -0800 0 PST -0700 1 PDT |
49 | | | | | -0800 0 PST -0800 0 PST |
50 | | | | | -0700 0 MST -0600 1 MDT |
51 | | | | | -0700 0 MST -0700 0 MST |
52 | | | | | -0600 0 CST -0500 1 CDT |
53 | | | | | -0600 0 GALT -0600 0 GALT |
54 | | | | | -0500 0 ECT -0500 0 ECT |
55 | | | | | -0500 0 EST -0400 1 EDT |
56 | | | | | -0500 1 EASST -0600 0 EAST |
57 | | | | | -0430 0 VET -0430 0 VET |
58 | | | | | -0400 0 AMT -0400 0 AMT |
59 | | | | | -0400 0 AST -0300 1 ADT |
60 | | | | | -0330 0 NST -0230 1 NDT |
61 | | | | | -0300 0 ART -0300 0 ART |
62 | | | | | -0300 0 PMST -0200 1 PMDT |
63 | | | | | -0300 1 AMST -0400 0 AMT |
64 | | | | | -0300 1 WARST -0300 1 WARST |
65 | | | | | -0200 0 FNT -0200 0 FNT |
66 | | | | | -0200 1 UYST -0300 0 UYT |
67 | | | | | -0100 0 AZOT +0000 1 AZOST |
68 | | | | | -0100 0 CVT -0100 0 CVT |
69 | | | | | +0000 0 GMT +0000 0 GMT |
70 | | | | | +0000 0 WET +0100 1 WEST |
71 | | | | | +0100 0 CET +0200 1 CEST |
72 | | | | | +0100 0 WAT +0100 0 WAT |
73 | | | | | +0200 0 EET +0200 0 EET |
74 | | | | | +0200 0 IST +0300 1 IDT |
75 | | | | | +0200 1 WAST +0100 0 WAT |
76 | | | | | +0300 0 FET +0300 0 FET |
77 | | | | | +030704 0 zzz +030704 0 zzz |
78 | | | | | +0330 0 IRST +0430 1 IRDT |
79 | | | | | +0400 0 AZT +0500 1 AZST |
80 | | | | | +0400 0 GST +0400 0 GST |
81 | | | | | +0430 0 AFT +0430 0 AFT |
82 | | | | | +0500 0 DAVT +0700 0 DAVT |
83 | | | | | +0500 0 MVT +0500 0 MVT |
84 | | | | | +0530 0 IST +0530 0 IST |
85 | | | | | +0545 0 NPT +0545 0 NPT |
86 | | | | | +0600 0 BDT +0600 0 BDT |
87 | | | | | +0630 0 CCT +0630 0 CCT |
88 | | | | | +0700 0 ICT +0700 0 ICT |
89 | | | | | +0800 0 HKT +0800 0 HKT |
90 | | | | | +0845 0 CWST +0845 0 CWST |
91 | | | | | +0900 0 JST +0900 0 JST |
92 | | | | | +0930 0 CST +0930 0 CST |
93 | | | | | +1000 0 PGT +1000 0 PGT |
94 | | | | | +1030 1 CST +0930 0 CST |
95 | | | | | +1100 0 CAST +0800 0 WST |
96 | | | | | +1100 0 NCT +1100 0 NCT |
97 | | | | | +1100 1 EST +1000 0 EST |
98 | | | | | +1100 1 LHST +1030 0 LHST |
99 | | | | | +1130 0 NFT +1130 0 NFT |
100 | | | | | +1200 0 FJT +1200 0 FJT |
101 | | | | | +1300 0 TKT +1300 0 TKT |
102 | | | | | +1300 1 NZDT +1200 0 NZST |
103 | | | | | +1345 1 CHADT +1245 0 CHAST |
104 | | | | | +1400 0 LINT +1400 0 LINT |
105 | | | | | +1400 1 WSDT +1300 0 WST |
106 | | | | | ); |
107 | | | | | |
108 | | | | | sub _tzoffset { |
109 | | | | | my $diff = (exists $ENV{TZ} and $ENV{TZ} =~ m!^(?:GMT|UTC)$!) |
110 | | | | | ? 0 |
111 | | | | | : Time::Local::timegm(@_) - Time::Local::timelocal(@_); |
112 | | | | | sprintf '%+03d%02u', $diff/60/60, $diff/60%60; |
113 | | | | | } |
114 | | | | | |
115 | | | | | sub _tzname { |
116 | | | | | return $ENV{TZ} if exists $ENV{TZ} and $ENV{TZ} =~ m!^(?:GMT|UTC)$!; |
117 | | | | | |
118 | | | | | my $diff = tzoffset(@_); |
119 | | | | | |
120 | | | | | my @t1 = my @t2 = @_; |
121 | | | | | @t1[3,4] = (1, 1); # winter |
122 | | | | | my $diff1 = tzoffset(@t1); |
123 | | | | | @t2[3,4] = (1, 7); # summer |
124 | | | | | my $diff2 = tzoffset(@t2); |
125 | | | | | |
126 | | | | | for (my $i=0; $i < @offset2zone; $i += 6) { |
127 | | | | | next unless $offset2zone[$i] eq $diff1 and $offset2zone[$i+3] eq $diff2; |
128 | | | | | return $diff2 eq $diff ? $offset2zone[$i+5] : $offset2zone[$i+2]; |
129 | | | | | } |
130 | | | | | |
131 | | | | | if ($diff =~ /^([+-])(\d\d)$/) { |
132 | | | | | return sprintf 'GMT%s%d', $1 eq '-' ? '+' : '-', $2; |
133 | | | | | }; |
134 | | | | | |
135 | | | | | return 'Etc'; |
136 | | | | | } |
137 | | | | | |
138 | | | | | sub iso_week_days { |
139 | | | | | my ($yday, $wday) = @_; |
140 | | | | | |
141 | | | | | # Add enough to the first operand of % to make it nonnegative. |
142 | | | | | my $big_enough_multiple_of_7 = (int(- YDAY_MINIMUM / 7) + 2) * 7; |
143 | | | | | return ($yday |
144 | | | | | - ($yday - $wday + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY + $big_enough_multiple_of_7) % 7 |
145 | | | | | + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY - ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY); |
146 | | | | | } |
147 | | | | | |
148 | | | | | sub isleap { |
149 | | | | | my $year = shift; |
150 | | | | | return ($year % 4 == 0 && ($year % 100 != 0 || $year % 400 == 0)) ? 1 : 0 |
151 | | | | | } |
152 | | | | | |
153 | | | | | sub isodaysnum { |
154 | | | | | my @t = @_; |
155 | | | | | |
156 | | | | | my $year = ($t[YEAR] + ($t[YEAR] < 0 ? 1900 % 400 : 1900 % 400 - 400)); |
157 | | | | | my $year_adjust = 0; |
158 | | | | | my $days = iso_week_days($t[YDAY], $t[WDAY]); |
159 | | | | | |
160 | | | | | if ($days < 0) { |
161 | | | | | # This ISO week belongs to the previous year. |
162 | | | | | $year_adjust = -1; |
163 | | | | | $days = iso_week_days($t[YDAY] + (365 + isleap($year -1)), $t[WDAY]); |
164 | | | | | } |
165 | | | | | else { |
166 | | | | | my $d = iso_week_days($t[YDAY] - (365 + isleap($year)), $t[WDAY]); |
167 | | | | | if ($d >= 0) { |
168 | | | | | # This ISO week belongs to the next year. */ |
169 | | | | | $year_adjust = 1; |
170 | | | | | $days = $d; |
171 | | | | | } |
172 | | | | | } |
173 | | | | | |
174 | | | | | return ($days, $year_adjust); |
175 | | | | | } |
176 | | | | | |
177 | | | | | sub isoyearnum { |
178 | | | | | my ($days, $year_adjust) = isodaysnum(@_); |
179 | | | | | return $_[YEAR] + 1900 + $year_adjust; |
180 | | | | | } |
181 | | | | | |
182 | | | | | sub isoweeknum { |
183 | | | | | my ($days, $year_adjust) = isodaysnum(@_); |
184 | | | | | return int($days / 7) + 1; |
185 | | | | | } |
186 | | | | | |
187 | | | | | our %FORMAT_CHARS = map { $_ => 1 } split //, q!%aAbBcCdDeFGghHIjklmMnNpPrRsStTuUVwWxXyYzZ!; |
188 | | | | | |
189 | | | | | our %SPRINTF_CHARS = ( |
190 | | | | | '%' => [q!%s!, q!%!], |
191 | | | | | 'a' => [q!%s!, q!$weekday_abbr[$_[WDAY]]!], |
192 | | | | | 'A' => [q!%s!, q!$weekday_name[$_[WDAY]]!], |
193 | | | | | 'b' => [q!%s!, q!$month_abbr[$_[MONTH]]!], |
194 | | | | | 'B' => [q!%s!, q!$month_name[$_[MONTH]]!], |
195 | | | | | 'c' => [q!%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %04d!, |
196 | | | | | q!$weekday_abbr[$_[WDAY]], $month_abbr[$_[MONTH]], $_[DAY], $_[HOUR], $_[MIN], $_[SEC], $_[YEAR]+1900!], |
197 | | | | | 'C' => [q!%02d!, q!($_[YEAR]+1900)/100!], |
198 | | | | | 'd' => [q!%02d!, q!$_[DAY]!], |
199 | | | | | 'D' => [q!%02d/%02d/%02d!, q!$_[MONTH]+1,$_[DAY],$_[YEAR]%100!], |
200 | | | | | 'e' => [q!%2d!, q!$_[DAY]!], |
201 | | | | | 'F' => [q!%04d-%02d-%02d!, q!$_[YEAR]+1900,$_[MONTH]+1,$_[DAY]!], |
202 | | | | | 'h' => [q!%s!, q!$month_abbr[$_[MONTH]]!], |
203 | | | | | 'H' => [q!%02d!, q!$_[HOUR]!], |
204 | | | | | 'I' => [q!%02d!, q!$_[HOUR]%12 || 1!], |
205 | | | | | 'j' => [q!%03d!, q!$_[YDAY]+1!], |
206 | | | | | 'k' => [q!%2d!, q!$_[HOUR]!], |
207 | | | | | 'l' => [q!%2d!, q!$_[HOUR]%12 || 1!], |
208 | | | | | 'm' => [q!%02d!, q!$_[MONTH]+1!], |
209 | | | | | 'M' => [q!%02d!, q!$_[MIN]!], |
210 | | | | | 'n' => [q!%s!, q!"\n"!], |
211 | | | | | 'N' => [q!%s!, q!substr(sprintf('%.9f', $_[SEC] - int $_[SEC]), 2)!], |
212 | | | | | 'p' => [q!%s!, q!$_[HOUR] > 0 && $_[HOUR] < 13 ? "AM" : "PM"!], |
213 | | | | | 'P' => [q!%s!, q!$_[HOUR] > 0 && $_[HOUR] < 13 ? "am" : "pm"!], |
214 | | | | | 'r' => [q!%02d:%02d:%02d %s!, q!$_[HOUR]%12 || 1, $_[MIN], $_[SEC], $_[HOUR] > 0 && $_[HOUR] < 13 ? "AM" : "PM"!], |
215 | | | | | 'R' => [q!%02d:%02d!, q!$_[HOUR], $_[MIN]!], |
216 | | | | | 'S' => [q!%02d!, q!$_[SEC]!], |
217 | | | | | 't' => [q!%s!, q!"\t"!], |
218 | | | | | 'T' => [q!%02d:%02d:%02d!, q!$_[HOUR], $_[MIN], $_[SEC]!], |
219 | | | | | 'u' => [q!%d!, q!$_[WDAY] || 7!], |
220 | | | | | 'w' => [q!%d!, q!$_[WDAY]!], |
221 | | | | | 'x' => [q!%02d/%02d/%02d!, q!$_[MONTH]+1,$_[DAY],$_[YEAR]%100!], |
222 | | | | | 'X' => [q!%02d:%02d:%02d!, q!$_[HOUR], $_[MIN], $_[SEC]!], |
223 | | | | | 'y' => [q!%02d!, q!$_[YEAR]%100!], |
224 | | | | | 'Y' => [q!%02d!, q!$_[YEAR]+1900!], |
225 | | | | | '%' => [q!%s!, q!'%'!], |
226 | | | | | ); |
227 | | | | | |
228 | | | | | if ( eval { require Time::TZOffset; 1 } ) { |
229 | | | | | $SPRINTF_CHARS{z} = [q!%s!,q!Time::TZOffset::tzoffset(@_)!]; |
230 | | | | | } |
231 | | | | | |
232 | | | | | our %LOCALE_CHARS = ( |
233 | | | | | '%' => [q!'%%'!], |
234 | | | | | 'a' => [q!$weekday_abbr[$_[WDAY]]!,1], |
235 | | | | | 'A' => [q!$weekday_name[$_[WDAY]]!,1], |
236 | | | | | 'b' => [q!$month_abbr[$_[MONTH]]!], |
237 | | | | | 'B' => [q!$month_name[$_[MONTH]]!], |
238 | | | | | 'c' => [q!$weekday_abbr[$_[WDAY]] . ' ' . $month_abbr[$_[MONTH]] . ' ' . substr(' '.$_[DAY],-2) . ' %H:%M:%S %Y'!,1], |
239 | | | | | 'C' => [q!substr('0'.int(($_[YEAR]+1900)/100), -2)!], #century |
240 | | | | | 'h' => [q!$month_abbr[$_[MONTH]]!], |
241 | | | | | 'N' => [q!substr(sprintf('%.9f', $_[SEC] - int $_[SEC]), 2)!], |
242 | | | | | 'n' => [q!"\n"!], |
243 | | | | | 'p' => [q!$_[HOUR] > 0 && $_[HOUR] < 13 ? "AM" : "PM"!], |
244 | | | | | 'P' => [q!$_[HOUR] > 0 && $_[HOUR] < 13 ? "am" : "pm"!], |
245 | | | | | 'r' => [q!sprintf('%02d:%02d:%02d %s',$_[HOUR]%12 || 1, $_[MIN], $_[SEC], $_[HOUR] > 0 && $_[HOUR] < 13 ? "AM" : "PM")!], |
246 | | | | | 't' => [q!"\t"!], |
247 | | | | | 'x' => [q!'%m/%d/%y'!], |
248 | | | | | 'X' => [q!'%H:%M:%S'!], |
249 | | | | | 'z' => [q!'%z'!,1], |
250 | | | | | 'Z' => [q!'%Z'!,1], |
251 | | | | | ); |
252 | | | | | |
253 | | | | | if ( $^O =~ m!^(MSWin32|cygwin)$!i ) { |
254 | | | | | %LOCALE_CHARS = ( |
255 | | | | | %LOCALE_CHARS, |
256 | | | | | 'D' => [q!'%m/%d/%y'!], |
257 | | | | | 'F' => [q!'%Y-%m-%d'!], |
258 | | | | | 'G' => [q!substr('0000'. isoyearnum(@_), -4)!,1], |
259 | | | | | 'R' => [q!'%H:%M'!], |
260 | | | | | 'T' => [q!'%H:%M:%S'!], |
261 | | | | | 'V' => [q!substr('0'.isoweeknum(@_),-2)!,1], |
262 | | | | | 'e' => [q!substr(' '.$_[DAY],-2)!], |
263 | | | | | 'g' => [q!substr('0'.isoyearnum(@_)%100,-2)!,1], |
264 | | | | | 'k' => [q!substr(' '.$_[HOUR],-2)!], |
265 | | | | | 'l' => [q!substr(' '.($_[HOUR]%12 || 1),-2)!], |
266 | | | | | 's' => [q!int(Time::Local::timegm(@_))!,1], |
267 | | | | | 'u' => [q!$_[WDAY] || 7!,1], |
268 | | | | | 'z' => [q!tzoffset(@_)!,1], |
269 | | | | | 'Z' => [q!tzname(@_)!,1], |
270 | | | | | ); |
271 | | | | | } |
272 | | | | | elsif ( $^O =~ m!^solaris$!i ) { |
273 | | | | | $LOCALE_CHARS{s} = [q!int(Time::Local::timegm(@_))!,1]; |
274 | | | | | } |
275 | | | | | |
276 | | | | | my $sprintf_char_handler = sub { |
277 | | | | | my ($char,$args) = @_; |
278 | | | | | return q|! . '%%' .q!| if $char eq ''; #last % |
279 | | | | | return q|! . '%%| . $char . q|' . q!| if ! exists $FORMAT_CHARS{$char}; #escape %% |
280 | | | | | my ($format, $code) = @{$SPRINTF_CHARS{$char}}; |
281 | | | | | push @$args, $code; |
282 | | | | | return $format; |
283 | | | | | }; |
284 | | | | | |
285 | | | | | my $char_handler = sub { |
286 | | | | | my ($char,$need9char_ref) = @_; |
287 | | | | | return q|! . '%%' .q!| if $char eq ''; #last % |
288 | | | | | return q|! . '%%| . $char . q|' . q!| if ! exists $FORMAT_CHARS{$char}; #escape %% |
289 | | | | | return q|! . '%| . $char . q|' . q!| if ! exists $LOCALE_CHARS{$char}; #stay |
290 | | | | | my ($code,$flag) = @{$LOCALE_CHARS{$char}}; |
291 | | | | | $$need9char_ref++ if $flag; |
292 | | | | | q|! . | . $code . q| . q!|; |
293 | | | | | }; |
294 | | | | | |
295 | | | | | sub compile { |
296 | | | | | my ($fmt) = @_; |
297 | | | | | |
298 | | | | | my @weekday_name = qw(Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday); |
299 | | | | | my @weekday_abbr = qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat); |
300 | | | | | my @month_name = qw(January February March April May June July August September October November December); |
301 | | | | | my @month_abbr = qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec); |
302 | | | | | |
303 | | | | | $fmt =~ s/!/\\!/g; |
304 | | | | | $fmt =~ s!\%E([cCxXyY])!%$1!g; |
305 | | | | | $fmt =~ s!\%O([deHImMSuUVwWy])!%$1!g; |
306 | | | | | |
307 | | | | | my $sprintf_fmt = $fmt; |
308 | | | | | my $disable_sprintf=0; |
309 | | | | | my $sprintf_code = ''; |
310 | | | | | while ( $sprintf_fmt =~ m~ (?:\%([\%\+a-zA-Z])) ~gx ) { |
311 | | | | | if ( exists $FORMAT_CHARS{$1} && ! exists $SPRINTF_CHARS{$1} ) { |
312 | | | | | $disable_sprintf++ |
313 | | | | | } |
314 | | | | | } |
315 | | | | | if ( !$disable_sprintf ) { |
316 | | | | | my @args; |
317 | | | | | $sprintf_fmt =~ s! |
318 | | | | | (?: |
319 | | | | | \%([\%\+a-zA-Z]|$) |
320 | | | | | ) |
321 | | | | | ! $sprintf_char_handler->($1,\@args) !egx; |
322 | | | | | $sprintf_code = q~if ( @_ == 9 ) { |
323 | | | | | return sprintf(q!~ . $sprintf_fmt . q~!,~ . join(",", @args) . q~); |
324 | | | | | }~; |
325 | | | | | } |
326 | | | | | |
327 | | | | | my $posix_fmt = $fmt; |
328 | | | | | my $need9char=0; |
329 | | | | | $posix_fmt =~ s! |
330 | | | | | (?: |
331 | | | | | \%([\%\+a-zA-Z]|$) |
332 | | | | | ) |
333 | | | | | ! $char_handler->($1,\$need9char) !egx; |
334 | | | | | |
335 | | | | | my $need9char_code=''; |
336 | | | | | if ( $need9char ) { |
337 | | | | | $need9char_code = q~if ( @_ == 6 ) { |
338 | | | | | my $sec = $_[0]; |
339 | | | | | @_ = gmtime Time::Local::timegm(@_); |
340 | | | | | $_[0] = $sec; |
341 | | | | | }~; |
342 | | | | | } |
343 | | | | | my $code = q~sub { |
344 | | | | | if ( @_ != 9 && @_ != 6 ) { |
345 | | | | | Carp::croak 'Usage: strftime(sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday = -1, yday = -1, isdst = -1)'; |
346 | | | | | } |
347 | | | | | ~ . $sprintf_code . q~ |
348 | | | | | ~ . $need9char_code . q~ |
349 | | | | | POSIX::strftime(q!~ . $posix_fmt . q~!,@_); |
350 | | | | | }~; |
351 | | | | | my $sub = eval $code; ## no critic |
352 | | | | | die $@ ."\n=====\n".$code."\n=====\n" if $@; |
353 | | | | | wantarray ? ($sub,$code) : $sub; |
354 | | | | | } |
355 | | | | | |
356 | | | | | my %STRFTIME; |
357 | | | | | sub strftime { |
358 | | | | | my $fmt = shift; |
359 | | | | | ($STRFTIME{$fmt} ||= compile($fmt))->(@_); |
360 | | | | | } |
361 | | | | | |
362 | | | | | sub new { |
363 | | | | | my $class = shift; |
364 | | | | | my $fmt = shift; |
365 | | | | | my ($sub,$code) = compile($fmt); |
366 | | | | | bless [$sub,$code], $class; |
367 | | | | | } |
368 | | | | | |
369 | | | | | sub to_string { |
370 | | | | | my $self = shift; |
371 | | | | | $self->[0]->(@_); |
372 | | | | | } |
373 | | | | | |
374 | | | | | sub code_ref { |
375 | | | | | my $self = shift; |
376 | | | | | $self->[0]; |
377 | | | | | } |
378 | | | | | |
379 | | | | | 1; |
380 | | | | | __END__ |
381 | | | | | |
382 | | | | | =encoding utf-8 |
383 | | | | | |
384 | | | | | =head1 NAME |
385 | | | | | |
386 | | | | | POSIX::strftime::Compiler - GNU C library compatible strftime for loggers and servers |
387 | | | | | |
388 | | | | | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
389 | | | | | |
390 | | | | | use POSIX::strftime::Compiler qw/strftime/; |
391 | | | | | |
392 | | | | | say strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %T %z',localtime): |
393 | | | | | |
394 | | | | | my $psc = POSIX::strftime::Compiler->new($fmt); |
395 | | | | | say $psc->to_string(localtime); |
396 | | | | | |
397 | | | | | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
398 | | | | | |
399 | | | | | POSIX::strftime::Compiler provides GNU C library compatible strftime(3). But this module will not affected |
400 | | | | | by the system locale. This feature is useful when you want to write loggers, servers and portable applications. |
401 | | | | | |
402 | | | | | For generate same result strings on any locale, POSIX::strftime::Compiler wraps POSIX::strftime and |
403 | | | | | converts some format characters to perl code |
404 | | | | | |
405 | | | | | =head1 FUNCTION |
406 | | | | | |
407 | | | | | =over 4 |
408 | | | | | |
409 | | | | | =item strftime($fmt:String, @time) |
410 | | | | | |
411 | | | | | Generate formatted string from a format and time. |
412 | | | | | |
413 | | | | | my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = localtime(); |
414 | | | | | strftime('%d/%b/%Y:%T %z',$sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst): |
415 | | | | | |
416 | | | | | Compiled codes are stored in C<%POSIX::strftime::Compiler::STRFTIME>. This function is not exported by default. |
417 | | | | | |
418 | | | | | =back |
419 | | | | | |
420 | | | | | =head1 METHODS |
421 | | | | | |
422 | | | | | =over 4 |
423 | | | | | |
424 | | | | | =item new($fmt) |
425 | | | | | |
426 | | | | | create instance of POSIX::strftime::Compiler |
427 | | | | | |
428 | | | | | =item to_string(@time) |
429 | | | | | |
430 | | | | | Generate formatted string from time. |
431 | | | | | |
432 | | | | | =back |
433 | | | | | |
434 | | | | | =head1 FORMAT CHARACTERS |
435 | | | | | |
436 | | | | | POSIX::strftime::Compiler supports almost all characters that GNU strftime(3) supports. |
437 | | | | | But C<%E[cCxXyY]> and C<%O[deHImMSuUVwWy]> are not supported, just remove E and O prefix. |
438 | | | | | |
439 | | | | | =head1 A RECOMMEND MODULE |
440 | | | | | |
441 | | | | | =over |
442 | | | | | |
443 | | | | | =item L<Time::TZOffset> |
444 | | | | | |
445 | | | | | If L<Time::TZOffset> is available, P::s::Compiler use it for more faster time zone offset calculation. |
446 | | | | | I strongly recommend you to install this if you use C<%z>. |
447 | | | | | |
448 | | | | | =back |
449 | | | | | |
450 | | | | | =head1 PERFORMANCE ISSUES ON WINDOWS |
451 | | | | | |
452 | | | | | Windows and Cygwin and some system may not support C<%z> and C<%Z>. For these system, |
453 | | | | | POSIX::strftime::Compiler calculate time zone offset and find zone name. This is not fast. |
454 | | | | | If you need performance on Windows and Cygwin, please install L<Time::TZOffset> |
455 | | | | | |
456 | | | | | =head1 SEE ALSO |
457 | | | | | |
458 | | | | | =over 4 |
459 | | | | | |
460 | | | | | =item L<POSIX::strftime::GNU> |
461 | | | | | |
462 | | | | | POSIX::strftime::Compiler is built on POSIX::strftime::GNU::PP code |
463 | | | | | |
464 | | | | | =item L<POSIX> |
465 | | | | | |
466 | | | | | =item L<Apache::LogFormat::Compiler> |
467 | | | | | |
468 | | | | | =back |
469 | | | | | |
470 | | | | | =head1 LICENSE |
471 | | | | | |
472 | | | | | Copyright (C) Masahiro Nagano. |
473 | | | | | |
474 | | | | | Format specification is based on strftime(3) manual page which is a part of the Linux man-pages project. |
475 | | | | | |
476 | | | | | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
477 | | | | | it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
478 | | | | | |
479 | | | | | =head1 AUTHOR |
480 | | | | | |
481 | | | | | Masahiro Nagano E<lt>kazeburo@gmail.comE<gt> |
482 | | | | | |
483 | | | | | =cut |
484 | | | | | |